<span>C. C4H8
Given that the number of moles of CO2 and H2O produced from the combustion are equal, that means for every carbon atom, there are 2 hydrogen atoms because CO2 has only 1 carbon atom and H2O has 2 hydrogen atoms. So let's look at the available choices and see which one is correct.
A. C2H2
This is a 1 to 1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Wrong answer.
B. C2H6
This is a 1 to 3 ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Wrong answer.
C. C4H8
This is a 1 to 2 ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Correct answer.
D. C6H6
This is a 1 to 1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Wrong answer.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
For the reaction
C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2(g) = 2CO2(g) + 3 H2O
We can calculate the standard molar enthalpy of combustion using the standard enthalpies of formation of the species involved in the reaction according to Hess law:
ΔHºc = 2ΔHºf CO2 (g) + 3ΔHºfH2O(l) - ( ΔHºf C2H5OH (l) - 3ΔHºfO2 (g) )
( we were not give the water state but we know we are at standard conditions so it is in its liquid state )
The ΔHºfs can be found in appropiate reference or texts.
ΔHºc = 2ΔHºf CO2 (g)+ 3ΔHºfH2O(l) - ( ΔHºf C2H5OH (l) -+3ΔHºfO2 (g) )
= [ 2 ( -393.52 ) + 3 ( -285.83 ) ] - [( -276.2 + 0 ) ] kJ
ΔHºc = -1368.33 kJ
A system is a part of the <em>physical</em> universe defined <em>arbitrarily</em> for observation purposes.
Boundaries are a part of the <em>physical</em> universe that are around the system.
In a scientific sense, a system is a part of the <em>physical</em> universe whose boundaries, that is, the limit between the system and its surroundings, are defined <em>arbitrarily</em> for observation purposes.
A system contains at least a model, represented in a phenomenological way, and it can be isolated (no mass nor energy interactions), closed (no mass interactions) or open.
The surroundings are a part of the <em>physical</em> universe that are around the system.
An example is a coffee-maker, where coffee-maker the system and air represents the surroundings, the coffee-maker receives energy from a heat source to warm up itself and releases part of such energy to the air.
We kindly invite to check this question on systems and surroundings: brainly.com/question/6044762
The answer is b because if you’re fan is blowing and you spend it the opposite way, the air will be cooler