The rate of the backward reaction increases
Explanation:
It is evident that if the reaction is left to proceed spontaneously, the forward reaction is favored because it results in a decrease in pressure in the system (The total reactants have 5 moles and the products have 3 in total).
Increasing H₂O concentration is then reaction, therefore, stymies the forward reaction and favors the reserves reaction. This is because the reverse reaction will lead to reduced pressure.
Answer:
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The percent by mass sugar of a solution : 11.07%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of sugar = 12.45 g
mass of water = 100 g
Required
The percent by mass
Solution
Mass of solution :

Percent mass of sugar :

Explanation:
Moles of N2 = 35.0g / (28g/mol) = 1.25mol
Moles of H2 = 60.0g / (2g/mol) = 30.0mol
Since 1.25mol * 3 < 30.0mol, nitrogen is limiting.
Moles of NH3 = 1.25mol * 2 = 2.50mol.
Mass of NH3 = 2.50mol * (17g/mol) = 42.5g.
30.0mol - 1.25mol * 3 = 26.25mol.
Excess mass of H2
= 26.25mol * (2g/mol) = 52.5g.