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3 years ago

Based on the table, which atom has a charge of -1

Chemistry

2 answers:

lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

an electron

Explanation:

there is no table but an electron has a charge of -1

kow [346]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

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Calculate the volume (liters) of solution that can be prepared from 180. grams of K2Cr2O7 for a 0.200M solution.

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

The volume of the solution is 0.305 liters.

Explanation:

Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. The molar mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ is 294 g / mole. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass 294 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 180 grams are contained in how many moles?

$moles=\frac{180 grams*1mole}{294 grams}$

moles= 0.61

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a substance that is defined as the number of moles contained in a certain volume. So, the molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

$molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

In this case:

molarity= 2 M
number of moles of solute= 0.61 moles
volume= ?

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$2 M=\frac{0.61 moles}{volume}$

Solving:

$volume=\frac{0.61 moles}{2 M}$

volume= 0.305 liters

The volume of the solution is 0.305 liters.

8 0

2 years ago

Compare and contrast diffusion and osmosis. Include at least one similarity and one difference between the two processes.

Softa [21]

Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane (usually cell membrane) from a region of low solute concentration to a more concentrated solution so it can reach equilibrium (balance).

Diffusion is a spontaneous movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Both results in particles moving and help balance out the concentrations.
Also, in osmosis, the water molecules are moving. In diffusion, it is the solutes moving.

I hope this helps and explains well.

4 0

3 years ago

What changes occur in the nuclei of atoms involved in the reactions that fuel nuclear power plants?

Marina CMI [18]

Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two different types of energy-releasing reactions that occur in the nuclei of an atom.
Here are the major differences between the two:

1. To differentiate the two, fission is the splitting of an atom into two or more smaller atoms while fusion is the conjoining or fusion of two or smaller atoms into larger one.

2. Fission does not normally occur in nature while fusion occurs mostly in heavenly bodies such as the stars.

3.Fission produces highly radioactive particles that can be hazardous to both the living things and its habitat or environment while fusion is "clean energy" and "environmental friendly" meaning there are fewer radioactive particles are produced. But if a fission "trigger" is being used, there will be radioactive particles produced.

Among the two nuclear changes, fission is widely used because this reaction produces heat in nuclear reactor. This heat is used to generate steam which operates the turbines to eventually produce electricity.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true? A) This reaction will be spontaneous only at high temperatures. B) This reaction will

viktelen [127]

Answer:

D) This reaction will be nonspontaneous only at high temperatures.

Explanation:

According the equation of Gibb's free energy -

∆G = ∆H -T∆S

∆G = is the change in gibb's free energy

∆H = is the change in enthalpy

T = temperature

∆S = is the change in entropy .

And , the sign of the ΔG , determines whether the reaction is Spontaneous or non Spontaneous or at equilibrium ,

i.e. ,

ΔG < 0 , the reaction is Spontaneous

ΔG > 0 , the reaction is non Spontaneous

ΔG = 0 , the reaction is at equilibrium

The reaction has the value for ∆H = negative , and ∆S = negative ,

Now ,

∆G = ∆H -T∆S

= ( - ∆H ) - T( - ∆S )

= ( - ∆H ) +T( ∆S )

Now, for making the reaction Spontaneous ΔG = negative ,

Hence ,

The temperature is low, then the value for ΔG will be negative , i.e. , Spontaneous reaction .

And , vice versa , at higher temperature , the reaction will have ΔG positive , and the reaction will be non -Spontaneous reaction .

The standard free energy of formation will be zero , only for the compounds that are in their pure form ,

Hence , Al(s) will have ΔG = 0 .

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3 years ago

How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare? A. The t

Ghella [55]

Answer:

I'm on the exact same queston

6 0

3 years ago

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