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3 years ago

How did Bohr change Rutherford's model

2 answers:

6 0

To remedy the stability problem, Bohr modified the Rutherford model by requiring that the electrons move in orbits of fixed size and energy. The energy of an electron depends on the size of the orbit and is lower for smaller orbits. Radiation can occur only when the electron jumps from one orbit to another.

GalinKa [24]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

To solve that deadlock problem, in 1913 Bo kept Rizopho's model of planetary atom and combined with Plang quantum theory, he produced a hydrogen atom model with the following three determinations: - In atoms, The clectron cannot orbit any other, but only rotates with a certain number of orbits. Each "allowed" orbit is equivalent to a certain energy. - When rotating in "allowed" orbits, electrons do not lose energy, meaning they do not emit radiation, but emit radiation only when the electron jumps from an orbit with the high energy level in the orbit corresponding to the the low energy and the household energy of radiation are equal to the difference of the two energy levels. - - When rotating in those "allowed" orbits, the electron has a momentum moment that is an integer times of h / (2π).

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A 100.0-mL sample of 1.00 M NaOH is mixed with 50.0 mL of 1.00 M H2SO4 in a large Styrofoam coffee cup calorimeter fitted with a

worty [1.4K]

Answer:

THE ENTHALPY CHANGE IN KJ/MOLE IS +114 KJ/MOLE.

Explanation:

Heat = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature rise

Total volume = 100 + 50 = 150 mL

Total mass = density * volume

Total mass = 1 * 150 mL = 150 g

So therefore, the heat evolved during the reaction is:

Heat = 150 * 4.18 * ( 31.4 - 22.3)

Heat = 150 * 4.18 * 9.1

Heat = 5705.7 J

Equation for the reaction:

2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Na2SO4 and 2 moles of water

50 mL of 1 M of H2SO4 contains

50 * 1 / 1000 mole of acid

= 0.05 mole of acid

The production of 1 mole of water evolved 5705.7 J of heat and hence the enthalpy changein kJ per mole will be:

0.05 mole of H2SO4 produces 5705.7 J of heat

1 mole of H2SO4 will produce 5705.7 / 0.05 J

= 114,114 J / mole

In kj/mole = 114 kJ/mole.

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction in kJ /mole is +114 kJ/mole.

5 0

4 years ago

Equal moles of H2, N2, O2, and He are placed into separate containers at the same temperature. Assuming each gas behaves ideally

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

They would all exhibit the same pressure.

Explanation:

Since the same number of mole of each gas is placed in different containers, it means the gas will occupy the same volume.

Now, the gases were observed at the same temperature. This means they will all have the same pressure as their volume is the same.

Now we can further understand this by doing a simple calculation as follow:

Assumptions:

For H2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, H2 has a pressure of 1 atm.

For N2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, N2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For O2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, O2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For He:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, He has a pressure of 1 atm.

From the above illustrations we can see that the gases have the same pressure since they have the same number of mole, volume and were observed at the same temperature.

4 0

4 years ago

How is a joule defined?

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

A. It is the work done when a force of 1 newton is applied to an object for a distance of 1 meter

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago

Whats the correct order of these?

Igoryamba

1109, 5.9 * 10 squared, -0.041, -4.2 times 10 to the -3, and -7.6 times 10 to the -5
Hope this helps

3 0

3 years ago

Standard: PKS2

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:it will shake up more

Explanation:the mass of it falling and means when open it will explode

6 0

3 years ago

How did Bohr change Rutherford's model​

How did Bohr change Rutherford's model