Question

1.

Answer 1

Above is the answer

Answer 2

Answer:

Answer : (1) :-

Volume of water filled in the pycnometer is given as = 9.9872 mL.

Mass of pycnometer when filled with water = 23.1148 g.

Mass of empty pycnometer = 13.1455 g.

So, mass of water = (23.1148 - 13.1455) g. = 9.9693 g.

We know that,

   Density = Mass / Volume = (9.9693 g.) / (9.9872 mL) = 0.998 g/mL.

It is observed that the density of water is evaluated to be 0.998 g/mL. We know that, at 4℃ the density of water becomes maximum i.e. 1 g/mL. On the other hand the temperature at which the density of water is 0.998 g/mL is 0℃. Therefore, it can be concluded that the experiment was performed at a temperature of 0℃.