Answer:
0th
Explanation:
he laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.
Traditionally, thermodynamics has recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law.[1][2][3] A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law, after the first three laws had been established.
Answer:
67.5 atm
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use <em>Boyle's law</em>, which states that at constant temperature the pressure and volume of a gas can be described as:
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
In this case:
P₁ = 101.3 atm
V₁ = 0.500 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 0.750 L
We input the data:
101.3 atm * 0.500 L = P₂ * 0.750 L
And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 67.5 atm
That you have to do better
Answer:
A) It must be negative
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction in Chemistry is that which is proceeding in a particular direction without the intervention of any external effect. As a spontaneous reaction proceeds (which can be relatively slow), free energy ΔG, which is the available energy for work, is released.
Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is released during a spontaneous process and hence the ΔG is negative because the reactants have more free energy than the products, hence, no energy input is needed for the reaction to proceed forward but rather an energy output. This is what makes a negative ΔG depict a spontaneous reaction.
Hydronium ion is H3O(+)
pH is log 1 / [H3O(+)] = - log [H3O(+)]
Rainfall: pH = 5.0 = - log [H3O(+)] => [H3O(+)] = -antilog (- 5.0) = 10^-5
Water; pH = 7.0 = - log [H3O(+)] => [H3O(+)] = - antilog (-7.0) = 10^ -7
Divide hidronium conentration of rainfall by hidrodium concentration of water:
10^-5 / 10^-7 = 10^2 = 100.
Then, hidronium concentration in rainfall is 100 times hidronium concentration in water.
Answer: option a. 100 times.
