Answer:
1.) 0.1 M
2.) 0.2 M
3.) 1 M
4.) Solution #3 is the most concentrated because it has the highest molarity. This solution has the largest solute to solvent ratio. The more solvent there is, the lower the concentration and molarity.
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams NaOH to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) calculate the molarity (via the molarity equation). All of the answers should have 1 sig fig to match the given values.
Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol
4 grams NaOH 1 mole
---------------------- x ------------------ = 0.1 moles NaOH
39.998 g
1.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (1 L)
Molarity = 0.1 M
2.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.5 L)
Molarity = 0.2 M
3.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.1 L)
Molarity = 1 M
Answer:
Explanation:
One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law.
The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:
Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s); U = ?
We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.
(1) Li(s) + ½Cl₂ (g) ⟶ LiCl(s); ΔHf° = -409 kJ·mol⁻¹
(2) Li(s) ⟶ Li(g); ΔHsub = 161 kJ·mol⁻¹
(3) Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2Cl(g) BE = 243 kJ·mol⁻¹
(4) Li(g) ⟶Li⁺(g) +e⁻ IE₁ = 520 kJ·mol⁻¹
(5) Cl(g) + e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻(g) EA₁ = -349 kJ·mol⁻¹
Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.
<u>E/kJ </u>
(5) Li⁺(g) +e⁻ ⟶ Li(g) 520
(6) Li(g) ⟶ Li(s) -161
(7) Li(s) + ½Cl₂(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -409
(8) Cl(g) ⟶ ½Cl₂(g) -121.5
(9) Cl⁻(g) ⟶ Cl(g) + e⁻ <u>+349</u>
Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -862
The lattice energy of LiCl is 
.
The answer to this question would be: enzyme
<span>Enzyme is a kind of catalyst that </span>will take part in the chemical reaction but it won't be reacted. E<span>nzyme </span>only helps by reducing the energy needed to start the reaction.
Theoretically, the enzyme is not mandatory needed but if you have an enzyme the reaction will be easier, thus increasing reaction speed. But in most case, the reaction might be too slow without enzyme, making enzyme vital in living organism.
Answer:
8 m
Explanation:
3.0 x 10*8 divided by 3.75 x 10*7 = 8 m
