1/20 mile. divide 1/4 by 5 by fliping the division sign and 5. (1/4)(1/5)=1/20
Answer:
a)
.
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a function
, this function has the following gradient:
.
(a) find the gradient of f
We have that
. So


.
.

(b) find the directional derivative of f at (2, 4, 0) in the direction of v = i + 3j − k.
The directional derivate is the scalar product between the gradient at (2,4,0) and the unit vector of v.
We have that:

.

The vector is 
To use v as an unitary vector, we divide each component of v by the norm of v.

So

Now, we can calculate the scalar product that is the directional derivative.

Answer:
We are 98% confident interval for the mean caffeine content for cups dispensed by the machine between 107.66 and 112.34 mg .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given -
The sample size is large then we can use central limit theorem
n = 50 ,
Standard deviation
= 7.1
Mean
= 110
1 - confidence interval = 1 - .98 = .02
= 2.33
98% confidence interval for the mean caffeine content for cups dispensed by the machine = 
= 
= 
First we take + sign
= 112.34
now we take - sign
= 107.66
We are 98% confident interval for the mean caffeine content for cups dispensed by the machine between 107.66 and 112.34 .
3 times 4 =12 8 times 4=32
So 12:32 is the same as 3:8