Answer:
John Dalton
Explanation:
John Dalton (1766-1844) is the scientist credited for proposing the atomic theory. This theory explains several concepts that are relevant in the observable world.
Answer:
by the VSEPR theory.
Explanation:
This question is asking for the bond angle of the
bond in
. The VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory could help. Start by considering: how many electron domains are there on the carbon atom between these two bond?
Note that "electron domains" refer to covalent bonds and lone pairs collectively.
- Each nonbonding pair (lone pair) of valence electrons counts as one electron domain.
- Each covalent bond (single bond, double bond, or triple bond) counts as exactly one electron domain.
For example, in
, the carbon atom at the center of that
bond has two electron domains:
- This carbon atom has two double bonds: one
bond and one
bond. Even though these are both double bonds, in VSEPR theory, each of them count only as one electron domain. - Keep in mind that there are only four valence electrons in each carbon atom. It can be shown that all four valence electrons of this carbon atom are involved in bonding (two in each of the two double bonds.) Hence, there would be no nonbonding pair around this atom.
In VSEPR theory, electron domains around an atom repel each other. As a result, they would spread out (in three dimensions) as far away from each other as possible. When there are only two electron domains around an atom, the two electron domains would form a straight line- with one domain on each side of the central atom. (To visualize, consider the three atoms in this
bond as three spheres on a stick. The central
atom would be between the other
atom and the
atom.)
This linear geometry corresponds to a bond angle of
.
Answer:
There is 1.6 L of NO produced.
Explanation:
I assume you have an excess of NH3 so that O2 is the limiting reagent.
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
2.0 liters of oxygen reacts with ammonia
<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
For 4 moles of NH3, we need 5 moles of O2 to produce 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of H2O
Consider all gases are kept under the same conditions for pressure and temperature, we can express this mole ratio in terms of the volumes occupied by each gas.
This means: when the reaction consumes 4 liters of ammonia (and 5 liters of oxygen) it produces 4 liters of nitrogen monoxide
Now, when there is 2.0 liters of oxygen consumed, there is 4/2.5 = 1.6 L of nitrogen monoxide produced.
There is 1.6 L of NO produced.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because how would you know what the reaction rate is and how it is affected by the concentrations
Answer:
Begin to succumb to the power of gravity because of the decrease in lift
Explanation: