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yuradex [85]
2 years ago
13

What keeps the magnesium fluoride together?

Chemistry
2 answers:
kaheart [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mgf2 Bond type

Therefore, one Mg2+ needs two F– ions to balance. The 2+ of the Mg is balanced by having two -1 charged ions. Therefore, the formula of the compound is MgF2. The subscript two indicates that there are two fluorines that are ionically bonded to magnesium.

Explanation:

hope it helps

PilotLPTM [1.2K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

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Explanation:

Magnesium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MgF2. The compound is a white crystalline salt and is transparent over a wide range

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B. For the following questions, use the reaction NO2(g) N2(g) + O2(g), with ΔH = –33.1 kJ/mol and ΔS= 63.02 J/(mol·K).
Troyanec [42]

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I. Kindly, see the attached image.

II. The reaction is exothermic.

III. - 51.88 kJ/mol.

IV. The reaction is spontaneous.

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I. Draw a possible potential energy diagram of the reaction. Label the enthalpy of the reaction.

  • Since the sign of ΔH is negative, the reaction is exothermic reaction.

In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reactants is higher than that of the products.

<u><em>Kindly see the attached image to show you the potential energy diagram of the reaction.</em></u>

     

<em>II. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer.</em>

  • The reaction is exothermic reaction.
  • The sign of ΔH indicates wither the reaction is endothermic or exothermic one:

If the sign is positive, the reaction is endothermic.

If the sign is negative, the reaction is exothermic.

Herein, <em>ΔH = - 33.1 kJ/mol, </em>so the reaction is exothermic.

<em>III. What is the Gibbs free energy of the reaction at 25°C? </em>

∵ ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

Where, ΔG is the Gibbs free energy change (J/mol).

ΔH is the enthalpy change (ΔH = - 33.1 kJ/mol).

T is the temperature (T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K).

ΔS is the entorpy change (ΔS = 63.02 J/mol.K = 0.06302 J/mol.K).

<em>∴ ΔG = ΔH - TΔS</em> = (- 33.1 kJ/mol) - (298 K)(0.06302 J/mol.K) = <em>- 51.88 kJ/mol.</em>

IV. Is the reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous at 25°C?

The sign of ΔG indicates the spontaneity of the reaction:

If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

If ΔG = 0, the reaction is at equilibrium.

If ΔG > 0, the reaction is nonspontaneous.

Herein, <em>ΔG = - 51.88 kJ/mol, </em>so the reaction is spontaneous.

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