1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
14

Life as we know it depends on the genetic code: a set of codons, each made up of three bases in a DNA sequence and corresponding

mRNA sequence, that specifies which of the 20 amino acids will be added to the protein during translation. Imagine that a prokaryote-like organism has been discovered in the polar ice on Mars. Interestingly, these Martian organisms use the same DNA → RNA → protein system as life on Earth, except that there are only 2 bases (A and T) in the Martian DNA, and there are only 17 amino acids found in Martian proteins. Based on this information, what is the minimum size of a codon for these hypothetical Martian life-forms? View Available Hint(s)
Biology
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]3 years ago
6 0

The right answer is 5.

To answer this question it is sufficient to take the same approach as the one that concluded that each amino acid is equivalent to 3 codons.

We have 17 amino acids, each of which must have at least one unique code (having two nucleotides A and T) .

it is enough to apply this time to count the number of possible codons to be generated according to the number of nucleotides:

nucleotide set ^ number of nucleotides = number of codons .

2 ^ 1 = 2 (<17)

2 ^ 2 = 4 (<17)

2 ^ 3 = 8 (<17)

2 ^ 4 = 16 (<17)

2 ^ 5 = 32 (> 17)

So, each amino acid has a codon of 5 nucleotides.

You might be interested in
Question 18
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

I believe the answer would be insulated container.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I NEED HELP ASAP!! + WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

This would cause mantle material to rise in its place, pushing up the crust and forming isolated mountain ranges and associated basins. This activity would cause minor earthquakes and maybe even additional pockets of volcanism.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which biomolecule does RNA and DNA belong to
ratelena [41]

Answer:

Nucleic acids

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. The term nucleic acid is the overall name for DNA and RNA.

4 0
2 years ago
High metamorphism ( what is the metamorphic rock) ?
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

I hope this helps you!

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Diseases caused by single-gene defects, such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, muscular
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

Gene therapy

Explanation:

Gene therapy can be defined as the methodologies used to modify/restore the expression of target genes and thus cure and treat genetic disorders. Gene therapy approaches consist of delivering specific nucleic acids (either RNA or DNA) in the cells of the individual to be treated. Some of the most important gene therapy approaches include the use of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in order to block target gene expression, adenovirus vectors to insert genes into host cells, the use of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system to insert specific sequences by the mechanism of homologous recombination, etc.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which chemical magic reactions could be used to store energy?
    13·1 answer
  • There are several genetic disorders that occur in many organisms where the chromosomes do not sperate properly in meiosis which
    15·2 answers
  • List three ways that spacesuits provide protection to astronauts.
    9·2 answers
  • Which nutrient is so vital to health that you wouldn't live more than a few days without it? vitamins water minerals protein?
    11·1 answer
  • A tree that sheds its leaves at a particular time of year is _____.
    14·2 answers
  • genetic disorders can result when chromatids fail to separate properly during which phase is this problem most likely to occur
    8·2 answers
  • Is the frog completely adapted to life on land
    10·1 answer
  • Who grouped humans with primates in the same genus?
    6·1 answer
  • Eukaryotic cells have:<br><br> Prokaryotic cells have:
    12·2 answers
  • Which choice describes mitosis?
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!