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Ket [755]
4 years ago
11

A structural component in the shape of a flat plate 29.6 mm thick is to be fabricated from a metal alloy for which the yield str

ength and plane strain fracture toughness values are 535 MPa and 38.5 MPa-m1/2, respectively. For this particular geometry, the value of Y is 1.5. Assuming a design stress of 0.5 times the yield strength, calculate the critical length of a surface flaw. mm
Engineering
1 answer:
slega [8]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.93 mm

Explanation:

Plane strain fracture toughness K_{IC}=38.5 Mpa\sqrt{m}

Yield strength, \sigma=535 Mpa

Design stress=0.5*535=267.5 Mpa

Dimensionless parameter Y=1.5

Critical length of surface flaw is given by

a_c=\frac {1}{\pi}\times (\frac {K_{IC}}{Y\sigma})^{2}=\frac {1}{\pi}\times (\frac {38.5}{1.5*267.5})^{2}= 0.00293\approx 2.93 mm

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The flowrate through a rectangular channel is 20 cfs. The upstream width of the channel is 10 ft, and the depth of the water in
Liula [17]

To solve this problem we will use the Froude number that relates the Forces of Inertia with the Forces of Gravity. There will be jump in the downstream only if Froude Number (Fr) is greater than 1 at upstream. Our values are given as,

Q = 20cfs\\w= 10ft\\D= 1ft

Then the velocity would be:

V = \frac{Q}{wD}V = \frac{20}{10*1}V = 2ft/s

The number of Froude is given as,

Fr = \frac{V}{gD}^{1/2}

Where,

V = Velocity

g = Gravity

D = Diameter

Replacing we have that

Fr = \frac{2}{32.2}^{1/2}\\Fr = 0.352\\Fr

There will be no Jump, correct answer is B.

5 0
3 years ago
2 samples of water of equal volume are put into dishes and kept at room temp for several days. the water in the first dish is co
Over [174]

Answer:

Vaporization is the process by which a substance changes from its solid or liquid state to a gaseous state.

Since both liquids are of the same volume and are placed under the same temperature condition, for them to not to vaporize at the same time, they must have been in different containers.

For vaporization to take place, the volume of liquid, amount of air exposure and area of the surface must be considered.

Maybe the first liquid was in a dish which has a large opening, thereby exposing a large amount which can make water to evaporate faster, whereas the second liquid was somehow enclosed (in a deeper dish).

5 0
3 years ago
If a mineral fractures, how many directions of cleavage does it have?
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

Cleavage occurs in straight lines in a mineral, with different minerals exhibiting 1, 2, or 3 directions of cleavage. Fractures however are irregular and follow how specific pattern or cleavages

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Water flows in a pipeline. At a point in the line where the diameter is 7 in., the velocity is 12 fps and the pressure is 50 psi
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

a)   P₂ = 3219.11 lbf / ft² , b)    P₂ = 721.91 lbf / ft² , c)  P₂ = 5707.31 lbf / ft²

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the fluid mechanics equations, let's start with the continuity equation, index 1 is for the starting point and index 2 for the end point of the reduction

     A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

     v₂ = v₁ A₁ / A₂

The area of ​​a circle is

    A = π r² = π/4  d²

     v₂ = v₁ (d₁ / d₂)²

Let's calculate

    v₂ = 12 (7/3)²

    v₂ = 65 feet / s

Now let's use Bernoulli's equation

     P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

     P₁ - P₂ = ρ g (y₂ –y₁) + ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²)

Case 1. The pipe is horizontal, so

      y₁ = y₂

      P₁ - P₂ = ½ ρ  (v₂² –v₁²)

      P₂ = P₁ - ½ ρ (v₂² –v₁²)

     ρ = 62.43 lbf / ft³

     P₁ = 50 psi (144 lbf/ ft² / psi) = 7200 lbf / ft²

    P₂ = 7200 - ½ 62.43 / 32 (65² -12²)

    P₂ = 7200 - 3980.89

    P₂ = 3219.11 lbf / ft²

Case 2 vertical pipe with water flow up

        y₂ –y₁ = 40 ft

        P₁ - P₂ = ρ g (y₂ –y₁) + ½ rho (v₂² - v₁²)

        7200 - P₂ = 62.43 (40) + ½ 62.43 / 32 (65 2 - 12 2) =

        P₂ = 7200 - 2497.2 - 3980.89

         P₂ = 721.91 lbf / ft²

Case 3. Vertical water pipe flows down

         y₂ –y₁ = -40

         P₂ = 7200 + 2497.2 - 3980.89

         P₂ = 5707.31 lbf / ft²

3 0
3 years ago
Technician A says that 18 gauge AWG wire can carry more current flow that 12 gauge AWG wire. Technician B says that metric wire
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Technician B

Explanation:

Both AWG and metric are sized by cross-sectional area.

Technician A is wrong:  12 gauge wire is larger diameter rated for 20 amps in free air.  18 awg is smaller diameter and typically used for speaker wiring, Class II or low voltage and sub-circuits within appliances.

6 0
4 years ago
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