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3 years ago

What happens to the valence electrons of a metal and a nonmetal when they form an ionic bond

Physics

1 answer:

shusha [124]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are also known as electrovalent bonds.

For ionic bonds to form, there is transfer of valence electrons from the metal to the non-metal. Metals are electropositive and would easily allow electrons to leave.

The goal of bonding is to achieve the octet configuration. An atom can lose or gain electrons to achieve this.

For example, to form NaCl, Na would loose its 1 valence electron. Cl would gain the Valence electron and complete it's octet with it.

This transfer of electron creates the ionic bond.

The metal which is less electronegative becomes positively charged. The non metal being more electronegative would become negatively charged.

Ionic compounds are polar compounds.

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To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to Torque as a function of the Force in proportion to the radius to which it is applied. In turn, we will use the concepts of energy expressed as Work, and which is described as the Torque's rate of change in proportion to angular displacement:

$\tau = Fr$

Where,

F = Force

r = Radius

Replacing we have that,

$\tau = Fr$

$\tau = 21cm (\frac{1m}{100cm})* 550N$

$\tau = 11.55Nm$

The moment of inertia is given by 2.5kg of the weight in hand by the distance squared to the joint of the body of 24 cm, therefore

$I = 0.25Kg\cdot m^2 +(2.5kg)(0.24m)^2$

$I = 0.394kg\cdot m^2$

Finally, angular acceleration is a result of the expression of torque by inertia, therefore

$\tau = I\alpha \rightarrow \alpha = \frac{\tau}{I}$

$\alpha = \frac{11.55}{0.394}$

$\alpha = 29.3 rad/s^2$

PART B)

The work done is equivalent to the torque applied by the distance traveled by 60 °° in radians $(\pi / 3)$ , therefore

$W = \tau \theta$

$W = 11.5* \frac{\pi}{3}$

$W = 12.09J$

4 0

3 years ago

Which is true regarding the penetrating power of radiation? (2 points) Select one:

Monica [59]

Answer:d

Explanation:

Alpha particles are heaviest among alpha, beta and gamma so they have least amount of Penetration compared to both.

Gamma Particles are lightest among three so they can Penetrate most .

The order of Penetration is given by

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3 0

3 years ago

Assume that the radius ????r of a sphere is expanding at a rate of 70 cm/min.70 cm/min. The volume of a sphere is ????=43???????

rodikova [14]

Answer:

the rate of change in volume with time is 280πr² cm³/min

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Radius of the sphere as 'r'

$\frac{d\textup{r}}{\textup{dt}}$ = 70 cm/min

Volume of the sphere, V = $\frac{\textup{4}}{\textup{3}}\pi r^3$

Surface area of the sphere as 4πr²

Now,

Rate of change in volume with time, $\frac{d\textup{V}}{\textup{dt}}$

= $\frac{d(\frac{\textup{4}}{\textup{3}}\pi r^3)}{dt}$

= $3\times\frac{\textup{4}}{\textup{3}}\pi r^2}\times\frac{dr}{dt}$

Substituting the value of $\frac{dr}{dt}$

= $3\times\frac{\textup{4}}{\textup{3}}\pi r^2}\times70$

= 280πr² cm³/min

Hence, the rate of change in volume with time is 280πr² cm³/min

4 0

3 years ago

Question 4 A car of mass 820 kg has a maximum power or 30 kW and moves against a constant resistance of motion to 910 N. Calcula

Naddika [18.5K]

Explanation:

power = force × velocity

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7 0

3 years ago

A ball is kicked from the top of a building with a velocity of 50 m/s and lands 165 m away from the base of the buildi

solniwko [45]

Answer:

32.3 m/s

Explanation:

The ball follows a projectile motion, where:

- The horizontal motion is a uniform motion at costant speed

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We start by analyzing the horizontal motion. The ball travels horizontally at constant speed of

$v_x = 50 m/s$

and it covers a distance of

d = 165 m

So, the total time of flight of the ball is

$t=\frac{d}{v_x}=\frac{165}{50}=3.3 s$

In order to find the vertical velocity of the ball, we have now to analyze its vertical motion.

The vertical motion is a free-fall motion, so the ball is falling at constant acceleration; therefore we can use the following suvat equation:

$v_y = u_y +at$

where

$v_y$ is the vertical velocity at time t

$u_y=0$ is the initial vertical velocity

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Substituting t = 3.3 s (the time of flight), we find the final vertical velocity of the ball:

$v=0 + (9.8)(3.3)=32.3 m/s$

5 0

3 years ago