Answer:
Relaxation of the dartos muscle.
Explanation:
Testes are present in scrotum outside the pelvic cavity to maintain the temperature about 2-3 degrees Celsius below the body temperature as required for sperm production. Dartos muscle is the layer of smooth muscle located in the superficial fascia. The contraction of dartos muscle serves to make the skin of the scrotum wrinkled and tight.
During hot weather, the dartos muscle relaxes and makes the surface of scrotum less wrinkled to increase the loss of the heat from its surface. The increased heat loss from the surface of scrotum due to relaxed dartos muscles keeps the testes protected from heat.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Cholinergic antagonists.
Explanation:
The cholinergic antagonist is a class of medication that is general terms of agents that bind with choline receptors such as nicotinic and muscarinic that inhibit the effect of acetylcholine and another agonist.
It is a class of drugs that mimics, inhibit, or enhance the action of the neurotransmitter ACh which is the very first transmitter of nerve impulse within PNS that includes the region of ANS that regulates contraction of smooth muscle, such as upper respiratory tract.
Thus, the correct answer is - Cholinergic antagonist.
Answer:
The probability is 99.99%
Explanation:
Because the probability that the DNA of a random person matches the DNA of the crime scene is 1/10000, that is 0.01%, then the probability that Kevin is guilty after the test is 9999/10000, that is, 99.99%.
Cesium is the most reactive alkali metal.
Answer:
breaking down of glucose
Explanation:
<em>Glycolysis, formation of acetyl CoA, Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain are all involved in the breaking down of glucose, also known as respiration, in living organisms.</em>
During glycolysis, glucose is transformed into 2 molecules of pyruvate with ATP and NADH being generated in the process.
The pyruvate molecules are each oxidized to acetyl CoA, a process that leads to the release of carbon dioxide and the formation of NADH.
The acetyl CoAs then undergo a series of reactions, combining with a 4-carbon molecule and generating ATP, FADH2, NADH, and releasing carbon dioxide. The 4-C molecule is also regenerated during the process. This is known as the Krebs cycle.
All the FADH2 and NADH made from the earlier steps then enter the electron transport chain where they donate their electrons to become FAD and NAD respectively. ATP is generated and water is formed through the reduction of oxygen.
