Explanation:
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The H+ concentration in the lake has increased as a result of the acid rain.
The original pH of the lake was 7, which mean the water is neutral, but due to the acid rain, it drops to 5. This means, that the water has become acidic and how have more hydrogen ion. The H+ concentration in the lake has 100 times compares with its original pH.
Answer:
0.823 M was the molarity of the KOH solution.
Explanation:
(Neutralization reaction)
To calculate the concentration of base , we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
0.823 M was the molarity of the KOH solution.
The answer is 19.9 grams cadmium.
Assuming there was no heat leaked from the system, the heat q lost by cadmium would be equal to the heat gained by the water:
heat lost by cadmium = heat gained by the water
-qcadmium = qwater
Since q is equal to mcΔT, we can now calculate for the mass m of the cadmium sample:
-qcadmium = qwater
-(mcadmium)(0.850J/g°C)(38.6°C-98.0°C)) = 150.0g(4.18J/g°C)(38.6°C-37.0°C)
mcadmium = 19.9 grams
