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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
9

Write complete ionic equation to show the reaction of aqueous hg2(no3)2 with aqueous sodium chloride to form solid hg2cl2 and aq

ueous sodium nitrate. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
6 0

First we start with our molecular equation to ensure all atoms are balanced in order to maintain the law of conservation of mass.

Hg_2(NO_3)_2_(_a_q_) + NaCl_(_a_q_) \implies Hg_2Cl_2_(_s_) + NaNO_3_(_a_q_).

The equation is unbalanced since we have 1 Cl atom on left hand side as opposed to 2 on the right hand side and we have 2 NO_3 molecules on left hand side and 1 on the right hand side. So we add a coefficient of 2 on  both the NaCl and NaNO_3

Hg_2(NO_3)_2_(_a_q_) + 2NaCl_(_a_q_) \implies Hg_2Cl_2_(_s_) + 2NaNO_3_(_a_q_)

The reaction occurs between solutes that are soluble in water to give a solid as a precipitate. So the complete ionic equation will show the soluble compounds in their dissociated states as ions in water and the insoluble compound as a solid.

2Hg^+_(_a_q_) + 2NO_3^-_(_a_q_) + 2Na^+_(_a_q_) + 2Cl^- _(_a_q_) \implies Hg_2Cl_2_(_s_) + 2Na^+_(_a_q_) + 2NO_3^-_(_a_q_)

Andrews [41]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Answer: Hg2(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl --------> Hg2Cl2 + 2 NaNO3 Hg2+2 + 2NO3-1 + 2Na+ Cl- ----> Hg2Cl</span>
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icang [17]

Answer:

Strong acids are strong electrolytes. Such acids ionize completely.

Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. Such bases and acids ionize only to a small extent.

Explanation:

Electrolytes are the substances that produce ions when they are dissolved in water. Electrolytes can be categorized as bases, acids, and salts.

Strong acids are strong electrolytes. Such acids ionize completely.

Weak acids and bases are weak electrolytes. Such bases and acids ionize only to a small extent.

7 0
3 years ago
If the ionization constant of water, kw, at 40°c is 2.92 × 10-14, then what is the hydronium ion concentration and ph for an aci
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Answer is: the hydronium ion concentratio is 1.71×10⁻⁷ mol/dm³ and pH<6.76.

The Kw (the ionization constant of water) at 40°C is 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶ or 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².

Kw = [H₃O⁺] · [OH⁻].

[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = x.

Kw = x².

x = √Kw.

x = √2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².

x = [H₃O⁺] = 1.71×10⁻⁷ M; concentration of hydronium ion.

pH = -log[H₃O⁺].

pH = -log(1.71×10⁻⁷ M).

pH = 6.76.

pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.

5 0
3 years ago
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Answer: 2.58 days

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

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b) for completion of half life:  

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.268}=2.58days

The half life is 2.58 days

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