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Answer:
Thermal resistance for a wall depends on the material, the thickness of the wall and the cross-section area.
Explanation:
Current flow and heat flow are very similar when we are talking about 1-dimensional energy transfer. Attached you can see a picture we can use to describe the heat flow between the ends of the wall. First of all, a temperature difference is required to flow heat from one side to the other, just like voltage is required for current flow. You can also see that
represents the thermal resistance. The next image explains more about the parameters which define the value of the thermal resistances which are the following:
- Wall Thickness. More thickness, more thermal resistance.
- Material thermal conductivity (unique value for each material). More conductivity, less thermal resistance.
- Cross-section Area. More cross-section area, less thermal resistance.
A expression to define the thermal resistance for the wall is as follows:
, where l is the distance between the tow sides of the wall, that is to say the wall thickness; A is the cross-section area and k is the material conducitivity.
Answer: the increase in the external resistor will affect and decrease the current in the circuit.
Explanation: A battery has it own internal resistance, r, and given an external resistor of resistance, R, the equation of typical of Ohm's law giving the flow of current is
E = IR + Ir = I(R + r)........(1)
Where IR is the potential difference flowing in the external circuit and Or is the lost voltage due to internal resistance of battery. From (1)
I = E/(R + r)
As R increases, and E, r remain constant, the value (R + r) increases, hence the value of current, I, in the external circuit decreases.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
A Finite state machines can be synchronous or asynchronous. The operation of asynchronous state machines does not require a clock signal. An Asynchronous state machine is classified basically on their operating mode, such as the fundamental mode, pulse mode or burst mode. An asynchronous state machine can have stable and transient states.
Please kindly refer to attachment for a step by step solution.
Answer:
Frequency = 
Wavenumber = 
Energy = 
Energy = 1.4579 eV
Energy = 
Explanation:
As we are given the wavelength = 850 nm
conversion used : 
So, wavelength is 
The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:

Where, c is the speed of light having value = 
So, Frequency is:


Wavenumber is the reciprocal of wavelength.
So,


Also,

where, h is Plank's constant having value as 
So,


Also,

So,


Also,

So,

