The work done in lifting the hamburger is equal to the increase in gravitational potential energy of the hamburger, given by

where
m=0.1 kg is the mass of the hamburger
is the gravitational acceleration
is the increase in height of the hamburger
Substituting numbers into the equation, we find

So, the correct answer is
(3) 0.3 J
If you measured all the energy related to motion and all the stored
energy in the particles of a substance, you would be measuring the thermal energy of the particles. If
there is movement of the particles, they are also releasing energy in the form
of heat.
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram for each disc.
Disc A has three forces acting on it: 86.5 N up, T₁ down, and Wa down.
∑F = ma
86.5 N − T₁ − Wa = 0
Wa = 86.5 N − T₁
ma × 9.8 m/s² = 86.5 N − 55.6 N
ma = 3.2 kg
Disc B has three forces acting on it: T₁ up, T₂ down, and Wb down.
∑F = ma
T₁ − T₂ − Wb = 0
Wb = T₁ − T₂
mb × 9.8 m/s² = 55.6 N − 36.5 N
mb = 1.9 kg
Disc C has three forces acting on it: T₂ up, T₃ down, and Wc down.
∑F = ma
T₂ − T₃ − Wc = 0
Wc = T₂ − T₃
mc × 9.8 m/s² = 36.5 N − 9.6 N
mc = 2.7 kg
Disc D has two forces acting on it: T₃ up and Wd down.
∑F = ma
T₃ − Wd = 0
Wd = T₃
md × 9.8 m/s² = 9.6 N
md = 0.98 kg
D: Sóng có thể truyền qua khoảng không của không gian,
với tốc độ ánh sáng.