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velikii [3]
3 years ago
13

It is more difficult to start moving a heavy carton from rest than it is to keep pushing it with a constant velocity because

Physics
2 answers:
insens350 [35]3 years ago
6 0
Kinetic friction is less than static friction.
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

This is because the heavy carton requires a net force to move.

Explanation:

When the carton is initially at rest, its acceleration is zero. A force F which is greater than the static frictional force, f on it has to be exerted on it to produce a net force which will thus produce a net acceleration.

So, F - f = ma. So, F = f + ma.

So, the force applied, equals the net force plus the frictional force on the heavy carton.

At constant velocity, the acceleration is zero and thus the net force required to keep the object in motion just balances the kinetic friction on it. If F is the force applied and f the kinetic friction, F - f = ma = 0. So, F = f which is less than calculated above.

So, a heavy carton is more difficult to move from rest than to keep pushing it with a constant velocity because, a net force is required to start moving the heavy carton from rest,and no net force is required to keep pushing it at constant velocity.

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A 0.405 kg mass is attached to a spring with a force constant of 26.3 N/m and released from rest a distance of 3.31 cm from the
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

0.231 m/s

Explanation:

m = mass attached to the spring = 0.405 kg

k = spring constant of spring = 26.3 N/m

x₀ = initial position = 3.31 cm = 0.0331 m

x = final position = (0.5) x₀ = (0.5) (0.0331) = 0.01655 m

v₀ = initial speed = 0 m/s

v = final speed = ?

Using conservation of energy

Initial kinetic energy + initial spring energy = Final kinetic energy + final spring energy

(0.5) m v₀² + (0.5) k x₀² = (0.5) m v² + (0.5) k x²

m v₀² + k x₀² = m v² + k x²

(0.405) (0)² + (26.3) (0.0331)² = (0.405) v² + (26.3) (0.01655)²

v = 0.231 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
Which material is used to reduce friction ?
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:MOST COMMON METHOD IS USING A LUBRICANT -

A lubricant is a substance, usually organic, introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in ... medical examination. It is mainly used to reduce friction and to contribute to a better and efficient functioning of a mechanism. ... For lubricant base oil use, the vegetable derived materials are preferred

OTHER METHODS-

There are a number of ways to reduce friction:

Make the surfaces smoother. ...

Lubrication is another way to make a surface smoother.

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6 0
3 years ago
Which expression is equivalent to 5(2+7)? 0 2(5+7) O 2 + 7(5) O 5(2)+7 O 5(2)+5(7)​
professor190 [17]

Answer:

5(2)+5(7)

Explanation:

5(2)+5(7)=10+35=45

6 0
3 years ago
A 73.0 kg firefighter climbs a flight of stairs 9.0 m high. how much work is required? j
pshichka [43]
The strength of the fireman in vertical direction will be given by F = m * g. Then, the work done will be given by definition by W = F * d. Substituting the expression of the Force in that of the work, we have that the work will be W = m * g * d. Substituting the given values and assuming that g = 10m / s ^ 2, we have a total work of W = (73) * (10) * (9) = 6570 J
7 0
3 years ago
A car going at v = 29.7 m/s (67 mph) rounds a curve of radius R = 50.0 m, where the road is banked at an angle of θ = 30.0°. Wha
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

μ = 0.6

Explanation:

given,

speed of car = 29.7 m/s

Radius of curve = 50 m

θ = 30.0°

minimum static friction = ?

now,

writing all the forces acting along y-direction

N cos θ - f sinθ = mg

N cos θ -μN sinθ = mg

N = \dfrac{m g}{cos\theta-\mu sin \theta}

now, writing the forces acting along x- direction

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N cos θ + μN sinθ = F_{net}

\dfrac{m g}{cos\theta-\mu sin \theta}(cos \theta + \mu sin\theta)=F_{net}

taking cos θ from nominator and denominator

F_{net} =\dfrac{tan\theta + \mu}{1-\mutan\theta}. mg

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\dfrac{v^2}{r}=\dfrac{tan\theta + \mu}{1-\mutan\theta}g

\mu=\dfrac{v^2 -r g tan\theta}{v^2tan\theta + r g}

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7 0
3 years ago
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