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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
15

Compare and contrast: element, atom, isotope

Chemistry
2 answers:
blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Element is made up of the atoms or isotopes. Isotopes are where only neutrons change in number, such as 3 turning to 2 or to 5. Atom is where it is not changed and it is the original, and example is instead of Carbon13 it is just Carbon. I hope this helps.

sveticcg [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms that have the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, so it now has more or fewer electrons than it does protons. So an ion has a negative or positive charge.

Explanation:

it does

You might be interested in
Calcular la presión final de un gas que inicialmente está a 21°C y 0,98 atm. Sabiendo que su temperatura aumenta a 37°C.
KatRina [158]

Answer:

1.03 atm

Explanation:

Primero <u>convertimos 21 °C y 37 °C a K</u>:

  • 21 °C + 273.16 = 294.16 K
  • 37 °C + 273.16 = 310.16 K

Una vez tenemos las temperaturas absolutas, podemos resolver este problema usando la<em> ley de Gay-Lussac</em>:

  • T₁P₂ = T₂P₁

En este caso:

  • T₁ = 294.16 K
  • P₂ = ?
  • T₂ = 310.16 K
  • P₁ = 0.98 atm

Colocando los datos:

  • 294.16 K * P₂ = 310.16 K * 0.98 atm

Y <u>despejando P₂</u>:

  • P₂ = 1.03 atm
7 0
3 years ago
In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes
den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Benzene     \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}>   Toulene + HCl

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene Tolune   \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} ->  2,4- dinitrotoluene

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene 2,4 -dinitrotoluene   \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} ->  2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

Benzene  \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl}  -> Toluene  \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp}  -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene  \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C}  -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help please, I will give brainliest!! ^^
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

b molartiary will decrease

Explanation

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following diagrams shows a pure substance that is composed of only individual atoms and not molecules?
Damm [24]

Answer:

Ar

Explanation:

the last one

8 0
3 years ago
What is a pinhole camera? Discuss the characteristics of the image formed in a pinhole camera.​
Tasya [4]

Explanation:

A pinhole camera, as name suggests, is a camera has no lens. is a light- proof box,small hole on 1 side, light thru one side. projects an inverted pic which is known as an abscura effect....

6 0
2 years ago
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