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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
15

Compare and contrast: element, atom, isotope

Chemistry
2 answers:
blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Element is made up of the atoms or isotopes. Isotopes are where only neutrons change in number, such as 3 turning to 2 or to 5. Atom is where it is not changed and it is the original, and example is instead of Carbon13 it is just Carbon. I hope this helps.

sveticcg [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms that have the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, so it now has more or fewer electrons than it does protons. So an ion has a negative or positive charge.

Explanation:

it does

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Explain why bond angle of H2O is greater than OF2
atroni [7]
It's only a small difference (103 degrees versus 104 degrees in water), and I believe the usual rationalization is that since F is more electronegative than H, the electrons in the O-F bond spend more time away from the O (and close to the F) than the electrons in the O-H bond. That shifts the effective center of the repulsive force between the bonding pairs away from the O, and hence away from each other. So the repulsion between the bonding pairs is slightly less, while the repulsion between the lone pairs on the O is the same -- the result is the angle between the bonds is a little less.

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction: 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) ➞ Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g). To answer the following question: "How many moles of hot
Elodia [21]

Answer: 2

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}

\text{Moles of} Fe_3O_4=\frac{275g}{233.5g/mol}=1.18moles

3Fe(s)+4H_2O(g)\rightarrow Fe_3O_4(s)+4H_2(g)  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Fe_3O_4 are produced by = 4 moles of H_2O

Thus 1.18 moles of Fe_3O_4 will be produced by=\frac{4}{1}\times 1.18=4.72moles  of H_2O

Mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.72moles\times 18g/mol=85.0g

Thus 85.0  g of H_2O will be required and 2 steps are required to get the answer.

6 0
3 years ago
Planets close to a star will have __ orbital velocities than planets farther from a star.
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun's gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves. The farther it is from the Sun, the weaker the Sun's gravitational pull, and the slower it moves in its orbit.

5 0
3 years ago
Use the information below, to write a word equation, then change it into a balanced symbol equation.
Kamila [148]

Answer:

Mg    +  2HCl  -> MgCl2   + H2

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
N2-3H2 → 2NH3
aniked [119]

Answer:

6 mols H2 are needed

Explanation:

N2 = 28.01g/mol

H2 = 2.02g/mol

\frac{2 mol N_{2} }{1} * \frac{3 mol H_{2}  }{ 1 mol N_{2} } = 6 mol H2

8 0
3 years ago
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