Answer:
Ammonia is limiting reactant
Amount of oxygen left = 0.035 mol
Explanation:
Masa of ammonia = 2.00 g
Mass of oxygen = 4.00 g
Which is limiting reactant = ?
Balance chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.00 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.00 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.125 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and oxygen with water and nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06
NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 6
0.12 : 6/4×0.12 = 0.18
O₂ : N₂
3 : 2
0.125 : 2/3×0.125 = 0.08
O₂ : H₂O
3 : 6
0.125 : 6/3×0.125 = 0.25
The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.
Amount of oxygen left:
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 3
0.12 : 3/4×0.12= 0.09
Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol
Amount of oxygen left = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol
<u>Answer:</u> The given example is a physical change.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A chemical change is defined as the change in which chemical composition of a substance changes and results in the formation of a new substance. These are usually irreversible process.
A physical change is defined as the change in which only the shape and size of the substance changes and no new substance is formed. Only phase change occurs in these processes. These are usually considered as a reversible change.
For the given example: Moisture in the air forms beads of water on a cold window pane.
This is a physical change because water was initially present in the gaseous state (Moisture in the air) and when it is coming in contact with the cold window pane, the gaseous state of water gets converted into a liquid state.
Hence, the given example is a physical change.
Answer:
1.Creates environmental hazards
2.Can contribute to global warming processe
3.Can pollute harmful and toxic things in the air
4.has harmful gases that can hurt the environment including the water and soil
5.A waste of space that is taking up the earth
6.full of rubbish and toxins that can effect the environment
7.can hurt humans and animals because of the toxic chemicals produced in the air
8.Make the land soil weaker because of the bad toxins and chemicals
Answer:The atomic weight is the lower number on each chemical. Fe has a mass of 56, S a mass of 32 and O a mass of 16. As there are four oxygens present in this compound, you multiply 16 by 4 to get 64. Lastly you add all these separate masses together, which gives a total relative mass of 152.
Explanation:
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Answer: Y → Z → X
Explanation:
The three states of matter shown in the picture are:
X) solid - in solids, molecules are bond together, so they are not free to move. They can only vibrate about their position - therefore they have the least freedom of motion
Z) liquid - in liquids, molecules are not bond, so they can move past each other. However, there are still strong intermolecular forces that keep the molecules close to each other, so they are not completely free to move - so this is the intermediate amount of motion
Y) Gas - in gases, molecules are completely free to move, since the intermolecular forces between them are negligible. Therefore, this is the state where molecules have the greatest amount of motion
