Answer:
1. Venus
471°C
2. Mercury
(430°C) during the day, (-180°C) at night
3. Earth
16°C
4. Mars
-28°C
5. Jupiter
-108°C
6. Saturn
-138°C
7. Uranus
-195°C
8. Neptune
-201°C
Explanation:
.
Answer:
b) +2 and +3.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the molecular formulas:

And:

We can relate the subscripts with the oxidation states by knowing that they are crossed when the compound is formed, for that reason, we notice that oxygen oxidation state should be -2 for both cases and the oxidation state of X in the first formula must be +2 since both X and O has one as their subscript as they were simplified:

Moreover, for the second case the oxidation state of X should be +3 in order to obtain 3 as the subscript of oxygen:

Thus, answer is b)+2 and +3
Best regards.
Explanation:
the pH of the solution defined as negatuve logarithm of
ion concentration.
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
1. Hydrogen ion concentration when pH of the solution is 11.
![11=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
..(1)
At pH = 11, the concentration of
ions is
.
2. Hydrogen ion concentration when the pH of the solution is 6.
![6=-\log[H^+]'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27)
..(2)
At pH = 6, the concentration of
ions is
.
3. On dividing (1) by (2).
![\frac{[H^+]}{[H^+]'}=\frac{1\times 10^{-11} mol/L}{1\times 10^{-6} mol/L}=1\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20mol%2FL%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20mol%2FL%7D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20)
The ratio of hydrogen ions in solution of pH equal to 11 to the solution of pH equal to 6 is
.
4. Difference between the
ions at both pH:

This means that Hydrogen ions in a solution at pH = 7 has
ions fewer than in a solution at a pH = 6