Where are elements with similar chemical properties found on the periodic table?

1 answer:

8 0

All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.

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Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.<br> pH= 2.89

dimaraw [331]

Answer: The value of $[H_{3}O^{+}]$ is 0.0012 M and $[OH^{-}]$ is $1.02 \times 10^{-14}$ .

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.

It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.

$pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M$

The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.

pH + pOH = 14

0.0012 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99

Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, $[OH^{-}]$ is calculated as follows.

$pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M$

Thus, we can conclude that the value of $[H_{3}O^{+}]$ is 0.0012 M and $[OH^{-}]$ is $1.02 \times 10^{-14}$ .

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madreJ [45]

Answer:

2. Isotope, one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with different atomic masses and physical properties. Every chemical element has one or more isotopes.

3. Since the vast majority of an atom's mass is found its protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of protons (i.e. the atomic number) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in the atom. In our example, this is: 14 (atomic mass) – 6 (number of protons) = 8 (number of neutrons).

Explanation: Try rewording the questions when looking it up. Hope this helps

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