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2 years ago

What is a radical in chemistry

1 answer:

3 0

Radical, in chemistry, molecule that contains at least one unpaired electron. Most molecules contain even numbers of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds holding the atoms together within a molecule normally consist of pairs of electrons jointly shared by the atoms linked by the bond.

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In a reaction 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O, 1 mole of ammonia reacts with 2 moles of oxygen. Which of these is correct after the

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

<em><u>Option B) All the ammonia is consumed</u></em>

Explanation:

<u>1. Balanced chemical equation (given):</u>

$4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O$

<u>2. Theoretical mole ratios:</u>

$4molNH_3:5molO_2:4molNO:6H_2O$

<u>3. Limiting reactant:</u>

When 1 mole of ammonia is combined with 2 moles of oxygen, the mole ratio is:

$1molNH_3:2molO_2$

Hence, one of the reactants will be completely consumed (the limiting reactant) and, after completion, an excess of the other will remain unreacted.

You need to compare the the actual ratio with the theoretical ratio.

4/5 > 1/2

Hence, NH₃ is in less proportion with respect to oxygen than what is theoretically needed, and the former is the limiting reactant.

Therefore, the 1 mole (all) of ammonia will be consumed, while some oxygen will remain as excess. This is described by the option B) All the ammonia is consumed.

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<u>4. Analyze the other options:</u>

The amount of oxygen that will react is:

$1molNH_3\times5molO_2/4molNH3=5/4molO_2$

And the amount that will remain is:

$2molO_2-4/5molO_2=6/5molO_2$

Neither option A) nor C) describe that situation.

The amount of water produced is:

$1molNH_3\times 6molH_2O/4molNH_3=1.5molH_2O$ , which is not described by the option D).

Hence, the correct answer is the option B) All the ammonia is consumed.

6 0

3 years ago

Which cannot be separated into similar substances? Compound,element,solution ormixture

Oliga [24]

Compound.

Because compound is a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more separate elements. If a compound is separated, it would become two or more different substances instead of similar ones.

Wish this helps.

Bella from BOC Sciences

6 0

3 years ago

NH3 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs

Stels [109]

This question will be answered in parts:

<h3><u>1. Lewis Structure</u></h3>

There are three N-H bonds and one lone pair on the nitrogen atom in the Lewis structure of NH3. On hydrogen atoms, there are no lone pairs that can only hold two electrons.

The lewis structure is as shown in the diagram.

<h3><u>2. Perspective Drawing</u></h3>

A molecule is shown from a viewpoint with its atoms' bonds pointing either in your direction (bolded wedge) or away from you (hash wedge).

The perspective drawing of NH3 is given here

<h3><u>3.Number of atoms bonded to central atom </u></h3>

Nitrogen is the central atom in the Lewis structure of NH3, which also contains one lone pair and is bound to the three hydrogen atoms.

<h3><u>4.Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom</u></h3>

Three bond pairs and two lone pairings exist. This is due to the fact that nitrogen contains five electrons in its outer shell, three of which are bound to hydrogen atoms and two of which are free.

<h3><u>5. Electronic geometry:</u></h3>

The electronic geometry of nitrogen is based on a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs, and ammonia likewise possesses four electron pairs. There is only one lone pair because there are only three connected groupings. But since the lone pairs are "invisible," the ammonia has a pyramidal form.

<h3><u>6. Molecular geometry with ideal bond angles</u></h3>

The molecular geometry of ammonia it has a trigonal pyramidal or distorted tetrahedral structure.

The bond angle in ammonia is less than the standard 109.5⁰. The bond angle is 107⁰

<h3><u>7.Hybridization of central atom</u></h3>

The core nitrogen (N) atom in the NH3 molecule has a steric number of (3 + 1) = 4, which causes Sp3 hybridization.

<h3><u>8. Polarity:</u></h3>

Because of its asymmetrical form, a trigonal pyramidal structure, and the different electronegativities of N(3.04) and H(2.2), the NH3 (ammonia) molecule is polar in nature .

To know more about ammonia, you can refer to:

brainly.com/question/13960908

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

CaCN2 + 3H20 - CaCO3 + 2NH3

ANTONII [103]

Answer:3

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is used as an anesthetic (laughing gas) and in aerosol cans to produce whipped cream. It is also a potent gr

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

five half lives

Explanation:

Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value.

How many half lives it would take to reach 3.13% form 100% of it's initial concentration:

100% - 50% : First Half life

50% - 25%: Second Half life

25% - 12.5%: Third Half life

12.5% - 6.25%: Fourth Half life

6.25% - 3.125%: Fifth Half life

This means it would take five half lives to get to 3.125% (≈ 3.13%) of it's original concentration.

3 0

3 years ago

What is a radical in chemistry​

What is a radical in chemistry