Answer:
A body in motion has momentum. It is the product of mass and velocity.
To identify the momentum of object 1, we mus multiply <u>B. mass </u><u>and </u><u>C.</u> <u>velocity. </u>
Mass of object 1 is: 2.0 kg and velocity is 4.0 m/s
So, the momentum of the object 1 is:
P = m v
⇒ P = 2.0 kg × 4.0 m/s = 8.0 kg m/s
Thus, Object 1 had a momentum of <u>C. 8.0 kg ∙ m/s </u>before the collision.
Mass of Object 2: 6.0 kg
Velocity of object 2 = 0
Thus, Object 2 had a momentum of <u>A. 0.0 kg.m/s </u>before the collision.
Mass of object 3: 8.0 kg
velocity of object 3: 1.0 m/s
Momentum of object 3 before collision= 8.0 kg × 1.0 m/s = 8.0 kg.m/s
From law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum is equal to final momentum.
Initial momentum = (8 + 0 + 8) kg.m/s = 16.0 kg.m/s
Thus, the combined mass would have a total momentum = 16.0 kg.m/s after collision.
The combined mass ( 2+6+8 = 16 kg) would move with the velocity of:
v = P/m = (16.0 kg.m/s )/16 kg = 1 m/s after collision.