Imagine a ball is moving on the following horizontal line.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Take right as positive. O is the starting point of the ball. Denote the ball by o.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. . . . . . . ... . . o . . . . . .
Assume the ball is moving to the right. It has positive displacement since it is on the right of O, and positive velocity since its positive displacement is increasing.
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Now the ball is returning to O. It still has positive displacement since its current position is still on the right of O. However, its velocity is negative since its positive displacement is decreasing and the direction of the velocity vector points left, which is the negative side.
By now you should be able to come up with a scenario where the ball has negative displacement and positive velocity.
You can observe the same phenomenon in daily life. Say, as a stretched spring bounces to its starting position, if we let the returning direction be positive, the string has negative displacement since it is on the negative direction, but has positive velocity. Bungee jump can also used to illustrate the phenomenon.
Answer:
The coil radius of other generator is 5.15 cm
Explanation:
Consider the equation for induced emf in a generator coil:
EMF = NBAω Sin(ωt)
where,
N = No. of turns in coil
B = magnetic field
A = Cross-sectional area of coil = π r²
ω = angular velocity
t = time
It is given that for both the coils magnetic field, no. of turn and frequency is same. Since, the frequency is same, therefore, the angular velocity, will also be same. As, ω = 2πft.
Therefore, EMF for both coils or generators will be:
EMF₁ = NBπr₁²ω Sin(ωt)
EMF₂ = NBπr₂²ω Sin(ωt)
dividing both the equations:
EMF₁/EMF₂ = (r₁/r₂)²
r₂ = r₁ √(EMF₂/EMF₁)
where,
EMF₁ = 1.8 V
EMF₂ = 3.9 V
r₁ = 3.5 cm
r₂ = ?
Therefore,
r₂ = (3.5 cm)√(3.9 V/1.8 V)
<u>r₂ = 5.15 cm</u>
Answer:
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Explanation:
Newton's Third Law of Motion which states that, for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction.
This ultimately implies that, in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects.
In this scenario, a ball bounced by a basketball player on the floor bounces back up at her.
According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, the statement above simply means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects i.e the ball and floor. The size of the force on the ball equals the size of the force on the floor. These two forces are called action and reaction forces and are the subject of Newton's third law of motion.
Hence, the ball bounced by the basketball player on the floor would bounce back in equal magnitude.
Answer:
40N in either direction is the answer
Answer:D
Explanation:
It was right o khan academy