Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that mass
Thin layer radius 
Generally the expression for ths solution is given as
Xcm =(m*0 =m(-2R))/2m =-mR/(2m)=-R/2
the center of mass will not move at initial state
Considering the center of mass of both bodies


Therefore the enclosing layer moves
Answer:

direction is Horizontal
Explanation:
As we know that the string is horizontal here
so the tension force in the string is due to electrostatic force on it
now we will have

so here the force is tension force on it


now we have


direction is Horizontal
Answer:
4=Conduction by convection by radiation.
Explanation:
Hope it will help you! It may be short but I don't know how to write it in blank aafai milayera lekha Hai blanks ma
Answer:
I would probably say C to be completely honest
Explanation:
If you agree make sure to give me a like