Answer:
a)23.2 L
b)68.3kPa
c)7.5 atm
d)60.5L
e)1.67 atm
Explanation:
From Boyle's law:
P1V1=P2V2
P1= 748mmHg
P2=725mmHg
V1= 22.5L
V2??
V2= P1V1/P2= 748×22.5/725= 23.2 L
b)
V1=4.0L
P1= 205×10^3Pa
V2= 12.0L
P2=???
P2= P1V1/V2= 205×10^3×4/12
P2= 68.3×10^3 Pa or 68.3kPa
c)
P1= 1 atm
V1= 196.0L
P2= ??
V2= 26.0L
P2= P1V1/V2=1×196.0/26.0
P2= 7.5 atm
d)
V1= 40.0L
P1= 12.7×10^3Pa
V2=???
P2= 8.4×103Pa
V2= P1V1/P2= 12.7×10^3×40.0/8.4×103
V2=60.5L
e)
V1= 100mL
P1= 1atm
V2= 60mL
P2=???
P2= P1V1/V2= 1×100/60
P2= 1.67 atm
The geosphere, in turn, reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight (energy) from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
- The geosphere, in return reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight energy from the atmosphere.
- Scientists divide the planet into two the main components: the biosphere, which consists of all life.
- The hydrosphere interacts with the geosphere when particles of water or rain cause land formations to erode.
- biosphere is the part of the earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.
- Geo sphere is the solid body of the earth.
- Biosphere is the totality of living organisms and their environment.
Answer:
To gain stability
Explanation:
If the outermost shell is not completely filled with electrons, the element has one of the three options: gaining electrons, losing electrons or sharing electrons. By gaining or losing electrons, ionic compounds are produced. Sharing of electrons results in the formation of covalent compounds.
When mixture of NaCl and Al₂(SO₄)₃ is allowed to react with excess NaOH, only Al₂(SO₄)₃ reacts with it and NaCl does not react with NaOH due to presence of common ion (Na⁺). On reaction gelatinous precipitate of aluminium hydroxide [Al(OH)₃] is produced. The balanced chemical reaction is represented as-
Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH → 2Al(OH)₃ + 3Na₂SO₄
On this reaction, 0.495 g = 0.495/78 moles =6.346 X 10⁻³ moles of Al(OH)₃.
As per balanced reaction, two moles of Al(OH)₃ is produced from one mole Al₂(SO₄)₃. So, 6.346 X 10⁻³ moles of Al(OH)₃ is produced from (6.346 X 10⁻³)/2 moles=3.173 X 10⁻³ moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃= 3.173 X 10⁻³ X 342 g of Al₂(SO₄)₃=1.085 g of Al₂(SO₄)₃.
So, mass percentage of Al₂(SO₄)₃ is= (amount of Al₂(SO₄)₃/total amount of mixture)X100 = 
=74.8 %.
Solution: Change in state of matter is a physical change because of the physical condition and appearance changes but not the chemical composition.
