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erik [133]
3 years ago
9

an aluminum kettle weighs 1.05 kg how much heat and joules is required to increase the temperature of this kettle from 23° c to

99° c
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rzqust [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

71820 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 1.05 Kg

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 99 °C

Heat (Q) required =?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial Temperature (T₁) = 23 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 99 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 99 – 23

ΔT = 76 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 1.05 Kg

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 76 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of aluminum = 900 J/KgºC

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 1.05 × 900 × 76

Q = 71820 J

Thus, 71820 J heat energy is required.

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what is the specific heat of a substance if 300 j are required to raise the temperature of a 267-g sample by 12 degrees c
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Answer : The specific heat of the substance is 0.0936 J/g °C

Explanation :

The amount of heat Q can be calculated using following formula.

Q = m \times C \times \bigtriangleup T

Where Q is the amount of heat required = 300 J

m is the mass of the substance = 267 g

ΔT is the change in temperature = 12°C

C is the specific heat of the substance.

We want to solve for C, so the equation for Q is modified as follows.

C = \frac{Q}{m \times \bigtriangleup T}

Let us plug in the values in above equation.

C = \frac{300J}{267g \times 12 C}

C = \frac{300J}{3204 g C}

C = 0.0936 J/g °C

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5 0
3 years ago
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The empirical formula of styrene is CH; its molar mass is 104.1 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of styrene?
Natalija [7]
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7 0
3 years ago
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30 POINTS! ----- How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with 145 grams of aluminum? Report your answer with
gladu [14]
First a balanced reaction equation must be established:
4Al _{(s)}    +   3 O_{2}  _{(g)}     →    2 Al_{2} O_{3}

Now if mass of aluminum = 145 g
the moles of aluminum = (MASS) ÷ (MOLAR MASS) = 145 g ÷ 30 g/mol
                                                                                    =  4.83 mols

Now the mole ratio of Al : O₂ based on the equation is  4 : 3  
                                                                [4Al  + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃]

∴ if moles of Al = 4.83 moles
  then moles of O₂ = (4.83 mol ÷ 4) × 3
                              =  3.63 mol   (to  2 sig. fig.) 

Thus it can be concluded that 3.63 moles of oxygen is needed to react completely with 145 g of aluminum. 


     
4 0
3 years ago
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