What causes the energy transformation that occurs when the brake pads on a bicycle

Through a process known as electrolysis, water can be split into hydrogen and oxygen. What type of reaction is this? Give an exp

AlexFokin [52]

Electrolysis of water is the decomposition reaction, because from one molecule (water) two molecules (hydrogen and oxygen) are produced. Water is separeted into two molecules:
Reaction of reduction at cathode: 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g).
Reaction of oxidation at anode: 2H₂O(l) → O₂(g) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4e⁻.

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the answer choices correctly describes Le Châtlier's principle?

almond37 [142]

<h3>Answer;</h3>

A. When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.

<h3>Explanation;</h3>

Le Chatelier's principle states that when a change or a "stress" is placed on a system that is at equilibrium, the system will shift in such a way to relieve that change or stress.
The stresses include; changing the concentration of reactants or products, altering the temperature in the system and changing the pressure of the system.
Therefore; when a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Someone pls help with this

Anettt [7]

Question 3 is uniformitarianism
Question 4 is sedimentary rock

5 0

2 years ago

What volume of carbon dioxide gas can be collected from

alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

1.22 L of carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

First we determine which reactant is limiting:

Calcium carbonate ⇒ 10.0 g CaCO₃ ÷ 100 g/mol = 0.10 mol CaCO₃

Hydrochloric acid ⇒ 0.100 L * 0.50 M = 0.05 mol HCl

So HCl is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:

0.05 mol HCl * $\frac{1molCO_{2}}{1molHCl}$ = 0.05 mol CO₂

Finally we use PV=nRT to calculate the volume:

P = 1 atm

n = 0.05 mol

T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K

1 atm * V = 0.05 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K

V = 1.22 L

7 0

2 years ago

please hurry! If 3.87g of powdered aluminum oxide is placed in a container containing 5.67g of water, what is the limiting react

VikaD [51]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminium oxide = 3.87g

Mass of water = 5.67g

Unknown:

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in a chemical reaction. We need to first write the chemical equation and convert the masses given to the number of moles.

Using the number of moles, we can ascertain the limiting reactants;

Al₂O₃ + 3H₂O → 2Al(OH)₃

Number of moles;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

molar mass of Al₂O₃ = (2x27) + 3(16) = 102g/mole

number of moles = $\frac{3.87}{102}$ = 0.04mole

molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mole

number of moles = $\frac{5.67}{18}$ = 0.32mole

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Al₂O₃ reacted with 3 moles of H₂O

0.04 mole of Al₂O₃ will react with 3 x 0.04 mole = 0.12 mole of H₂O

But we were given 0.32 mole of H₂O and this is in excess of amount required.

This shows that Al₂O₃ is the limiting reactant

6 0

2 years ago