Why won't tap water boil at 100 degrees
2 answers:
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Answer : The amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the water
= specific heat of calorimeter =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of water = 254 g
= change in temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Answer : Option 1) The true statement is each carbon-oxygen bond is somewhere between a single and double bond and the actual structure of format is an average of the two resonance forms.
Explanation : The actual structure of formate is found to be a resonance hybrid of the two resonating forms. The actual structure for formate do not switches back and forth between two resonance forms.
The O atom in the formate molecule with one bond and three lone pairs, in the resonance form left with reference to the attached image, gets changed into O atom with two bonds and two lone pairs.
Again, the O atom with two bonds and two lone pairs on the resonance form left, changed into O atom with one bond and three lone pairs. It concludes that each carbon-oxygen bond is neither a single bond nor a double bond; each carbon-oxygen bond is somewhere between a single and double bond.
Also, it is seen that each oxygen atom does not have neither a double bond nor a single bond 50% of the time.
