The unknown substance : Lead
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Density of element
mass of unknown substance = 40 g
volume = 3.5 cm³
Required
The density of unknown substance
Solution
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:

Input the value to find the density of an unknown substance :
ρ = 40 g : 3.5 cm³
ρ = 11.43 g/cm³
If we look at the table, the substance which has a density of 11.43 is Lead
According to Pauli's exclusion principle, the energy levels of the subshells should be arranged in an increasing manner. The energy of each subshell can be computed. In the sequence, the given subshells are arranged in a correct order. 30p allows 6 electrons at maximum so this configuration is considered as ground state
No it will not be passed on. As the question states the moths live in a green forest so the green moths have camouflage, which is a big advantage. But the orange moth doesn’t and will very easily be spotted by predators(will die very soon probably before reaching its reproductive period) thus the mutation wont be passed on.
Hope this helps:)
A. Dalton's theory that atoms could not be divided was incorrect