Answer
•	Improving the environmental performances
•	Developing Green Mining technology
Explanation
The effect to the environment caused by opal mining are; impact on soils and geology, clearing of native vegetation disrupting flora and fauna, change in land use and effects of air quality.
Opal mining is currently examining environmental impacts and adopting measures that mitigate the impacts making the process less destructive to the environment.
With the current commitment to sustainability, opal companies are investing funds for Green Mining as a positive way to impact the environment before and after mining.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
c.Beta (1 e-) is the answer. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Coefficient of friction.
Explanation:
The amount of friction divided by the weight of an object is equal to the coefficient of friction. It is a dimensional less number. It can be given by :

N is normal force.
 = coefficient of friction
 = coefficient of friction
