A gas has to become ionisied in order to become a conductor. It must have a chain reaction in which atoms in it became unstable, in which they loose stabile electronic configuration. In order for a gas to become a conductor, it must have free particles, and it can happen only in ionisied gas.
Answer: 81.619 kJ
Explanation:
Given
Mass of roller coaster is 
It reaches the steepest hill with speed of 
Hill to bottom is 51 m long with inclination of 
Height of the hill is 
Conserving energy to get kinetic energy at bottom
Energy at top=Energy at bottom

Answer:
VR = 
Explanation:
A machine is a device that can be used to overcome a load by the application of an effort through a pivot. Examples are: pulleys, wedge, screw jack, wheel and axle etc.
The wheel and axle is a simple device that can be used to lift a load through a height. Its velocity ratio (VR) can be determined by:
VR = 
Note that for a practical wheel and axle, the radius of the wheel is greater than the radius of the axle.
The specific answer for that will be 71.38 kg