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3 years ago

Rate = K[A]

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleks [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

9 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

Explanation:

Data:

k = 1 × 10⁻³ L·mol⁻¹s⁻¹

[A] = 3 mol·L⁻¹

Calculation:

rate = k[A]² = 1 × 10⁻³ L·mol⁻¹s⁻¹ × (3 mol·L⁻¹)² = 9 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

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Whats the complete chemical symbol for the ion that has : 13 neutrons 11 protons , and 9 electrons.

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The answer gonna be Na2+

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Which of these elements is the most ductile?

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The answer is going to be mercury

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3 years ago

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O tetraclorometano é um solvente muito utilizado na indústria de transformaç?o de produtos orgânicos ele é produzido pela reaç?o

Vlada [557]

Answer:

ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol

Explanation:

Using:

AH° (kcal/mol)

Metano (CH)

-17,9

Cloro (CI)

tetraclorometano (CCI)

- 33,3

Acido cloridrico (HCI)

-22

It is possible to obtain the ΔH of a reaction from ΔH's of formation for each compound, thus:

ΔHr = (ΔH products - ΔH reactants)

For the reaction:

CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + HCl(g)

The balanced reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 4Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + 4HCl(g)

The ΔH's of formation for these compounds are:

ΔH CH₄(g): -17,9 kcal/mol

ΔH Cl₂(g): 0 kcal/mol

ΔH CCl₄(g): -33,3 kcal/mol

ΔH HCl(g): -22 kcal/mol

The ΔHr is:

-33,3 kcal/mol × 1 mol + -22 kcal/mol× 4 mol - (-17,9 kcal/mol × 1 mol + 0kcal/mol × 4mol)

ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

A) Calculate the osmotic pressure difference between seawater and fresh water. For simplicity, assume thatall the dissolved salt

never [62]

Answer:

a) Δπ = 1.264 atm

b) W = 128 joules

c) ΔH >> W ( a factor greater than 17,000 )

Explanation:

a) The osmotic pressure, π , is determined by :

π = nRT/V, where n= moles of solute

R= 0.0821 Latm/kmol

T = 300 K

calling π(sw) osmotic pressure for for sea water and π (fw) for fresh water,

salinity of sea water = 3.5 g / 1L water (assuming only NaCl for the salts)

salinity of fresh water = 0.5 parts per thousand (range: 0- 0.5 ppt)

πsw = (3.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 1.475 atm

πfw = (0.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 0.211 atm

d water = 1 g/cm³

Δ π = (1.475 - 0.211) = 1.264 atm

b) W = Δπ V = 1.426 atm x 1L = 1.43 L-atm

1 L-atm = 101.33 j

W = 101.33 j/ Latm x 1.43 Latm = 128 joules

c) ΔH = Q₁ + nΔH vap, where

Q₁ = heat required to bring the solution from 300 K to boiling, 373 K

ΔH vap = heat of vaporization

Q = mCΔT = 1000 g x 4.186 j x 73 K = 305.6 j = 0.3056 kj

ΔH vap = (1000 g/ 18 g/mol ) 40.7 kj/mol = 2,261 kj

ΔH = 0.3056 kj + 2,261 kj = 2,261.3 kj

Note = Q << ΔH vap and we could have neglected it.

This result shows why nobody talks about evaporation of sea water to produce fresh water ΔH >> W

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3 years ago

Why are the molecules of hydrogen chloride gas (hcl) more tightly bound to each other than molecules of oxygen gas (o2)?

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer : If we consider the molecule of oxygen gas which in diatomic state, is bonded to other atom which is of same element this is called as homonuclear.

While in HCl there is a heteronuclear bonding observed because there are two different elements getting involved in the bond formation, also it creates a electrovalent species in itself and makes it more polar. They are creating a dipole moment by separating different charges in the molecule which cause it to get tightly bonded with each other.

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3 years ago