Answer: The answer is frequency.
Explanation: If the wavelength is long, the frequency will be low. If the wavelength is short, the frequency will be high.
1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O
2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO
3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Ionic charge
Required
The formula of binary ionic compounds
Solution
Ionic compounds consisting of cations (ions +) and anions (ions -)
Ionic compounds usually consist of metal cations and non-metal anions
Metal: cation, positively charged.
Nonmetal: negatively charged
The anion cation's charge is crossed
The ionic compounds :
1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O
2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO
3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃
Answer: ![Rate=k[A]^m[B]^n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3Dk%5BA%5D%5Em%5BB%5D%5En)
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
![Rate=k[A]^m[B]^n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3Dk%5BA%5D%5Em%5BB%5D%5En)
k= rate constant
m = order with respect to A
n = order with respect to B
Total order = m+n
is ideal gas equation
is vant hoff equation.
is equilibrium constant.
This question can be simply solved by using heat formula,
Q = mCΔT
Q = heat energy (J)
m = Mass (kg)
C = Specific heat capacity (J / kg K)
ΔT = Temperature change (K)
when water freezes, it produces ice at 0°C (273 K)
hence the temperature change is 25 K (298 K - 273 K)
C for water is 4186 J / kg K or 4.186 J / g K
By applying the equation,
Q = 456 g x 4.186 J / g K x 25 K
= 47720.4 J
= 47.72 kJ
hence 47.72 kJ of heat energy should be removed.
Answer:
B : Their constant motion
C: Ideal gas law
Explanation:
Question 1:
Gas particles collides with the walls of their containers due to their constant motion.
Gases moves randomly and haphazardly in all direction and they collide with themselves and the walls of their container.
The kinetic theory of gases provides a better oversight into this;
- The pressure of the gases is caused by the frequent collision between the gases and their container.
- The molecules of gases collides with one another and with walls of their container elastically without any loss of kinetic energy.
Based on this premise, we can clearly decipher that gas particles collides with the walls of their containers because they are always in constant motion
Question 2:
Given parameters:
Mass of the Helium gas = 5g
Volume of gas = 10mL
Pressure on gas = 20mmHg
Unknown:
Appropriate gas law to solve this problem = ?
Solution:
The ideal gas law would be the perfect plug to derive the unknown temperature.
This gas law is a derivative of the of three gas laws which are;
- Boyle's law
- Charles's law
- Avogadro's law
The law is written as:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
R is the gas constant
n is the number of moles
T is the unknown temperature in this problem
- The ideal gas law is used to find any of the variables (P, V, n and T)
the number of moles is;
number of moles = ![\frac{mass}{molar mass}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bmolar%20mass%7D)