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3 years ago

How does the structure of water explain the physical and chemical properties of water?

1 answer:

8 0

The chemical composition of water is H2O – two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water has special properties because of the way these atoms bond together to form a water molecule, and the way the molecules interact with each other. ... Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily.

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Carbon tetrachloride reacts at high temperatures with oxygen to produce two toxic gases, phosgene and chlorine. CCl4(g) + (1/2)O

madam [21]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Carbon tetrachloride reacts at high temperatures with oxygen to produce two toxic gases, phosgene and chlorine.

$CCl_4(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)+Cl_2(g);K_c=4.4\times 10^9$ at 1,000 K

Calculate Kc for the reaction $2CCl_4(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)$

<u>Answer:</u> The value of $K_c'$ for the final reaction is $1.936\times 10^{19}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical equations follows:

$CCl_4(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)+Cl_2(g);K_c$

We need to calculate the equilibrium constant for the equation, which is:

$2CCl_4(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)$

As, the final reaction is the twice of the initial equation. So, the equilibrium constant for the final reaction will be the square of the initial equilibrium constant.

The value of equilibrium constant for net reaction is:

$K_c'=(K_c)^2$

We are given:

$K_c=4.4\times 10^9$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_c'=(4.4\times 10^9)^2=1.936\times 10^{19}$

Hence, the value of $K_c'$ for the final reaction is $1.936\times 10^{19}$

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3 years ago

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 670g of water from 25.7"C to 66,0°C? The specific heat

inna [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

q= mc theta

where,

Q = heat gained

m = mass of the substance = 670g

c = heat capacity of water= 4.1 J/g°C

theta =Change in temperature=( 66-25.7)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the amount of heat needed.

q= mctheta

q=670*4.1*(66-25.7)

=670*4.1*40.3

=110704.1

8 0

3 years ago