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Pie
3 years ago
16

The model below shows an atom of an element. 10 light gray and 8 dark gray balls sit at the center with 2 concentric black rings

around them. The inner ring has 2 medium gray balls on it, and the outer ring has 6 medium gray balls on it. At bottom, a dark gray ball = +1, a light gray ball = 0, a medium gray ball = negative 1. What is the atomic number of this atom? A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 16
Chemistry
2 answers:
MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago
9 0

Answer:

The Atomic Number of the atom of an element whose model is given is "8" that is option no. 'C' in the question.

Explanation:

An Atom comprises of 3 basic structures that are Protons, Neutrons and Electrons. The central part is the Nucleus which contains protons and neutrons having positive charge and no charge respectively. The electrons are revolving around the nucleus in electronic shells having the negative charge.

<u><em>ATOMIC NUMBER: </em></u>

Atomic number is the number of protons present inside the nucleus of an atom and it determines the place of that particular atom in the <u>Periodic Table.</u>

In the model, given in the question, the nucleus contains 2 types of balls dark gray colored and light gray colored. The key at the bottom shows the dark gray colored ball as having a positive charge and thus it represents the atomic number for the given atom of element which is <u><em>EIGHT (8).</em></u>

So, the atomic number for the given atom is 8 which is element OXYGEN.  

Juliette [100K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8

Explanation:

i just counted the protons which is the same number as the electrons .___.

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A solution is prepared by mixing 2.17 g of an unknown non-electrolyte with 225.0 g of chloroform. The freezing point of the resu
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Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 64.3 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of an unknown non-electrolyte = 2.17 grams

Mass of chloroform = 225.0 grams

The freezing point of the resulting solution is –64.2 °C

The freezing point of pure chloroform is – 63.5°C

kf = 4.68°C/m

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*kf*m

⇒ ΔT = The freezing point depression = T (pure solvent) − T(solution) = -63.5°C + 64.2 °C = 0.7 °C

⇒i = the van't Hoff factor = non-electrolyte = 1

⇒ kf = the freezing point depression constant = 4.68 °C/m

⇒ m = molality = moles unknown non-electrolyte / mass chloroform

0.7 °C = 1 * 4.68 °C/m * m

m = 0.150 molal

Step 3: Calculate moles unknown non-electrolyte

molality = moles unknown non-electrolyte / mass chloroform

Moles unknown non-electrolyte = 0.150 molal * 0.225 kg

Moles unknown non-electrolyte = 0.03375 moles

Step 4: Calculate molecular mass unknown non-electrolyte

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 2.17 grams / 0.03375 moles

Molar mass = 64.3 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 64.3 g/mol

6 0
3 years ago
HELP!!!Which statement best describes the Sun-Earth-Moon system during a spring
anzhelika [568]
B.

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2 years ago
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What is the coefficient for calcium oxide? CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s)
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Answer:

The coefficient is 1

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4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of an atom that has 10 protons, 13 neutrons, and 10 electrons? 10 20 23 33?
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3 years ago
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for t
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

\Delta Tfp_{NaCl}= -14.0\°C\\\\\Delta Tfp_{CaCl_2}=-11.1\°C

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the freezing point depression caused by the addition of a solute, we use the following formula:

\Delta Tfp= i*m*Kfp

Thus, we first need to compute the molality of each solute, as shown below:

m_{NaCl}=\frac{220.g/(58.44g/mol)}{1.00kg} =3.76m\\\\m_{CaCl_2}=\frac{220.g/(110.98g/mol)}{1.00kg} =1.98m

Next, since NaCl has two ionic species, one Na⁺ and one Cl⁻, and CaCl₂ three, one Ca²⁺ and two Cl⁻, the van't Hoff's factors are 2 and 3 respectively, therefore the freezing point depressions turn out:

\Delta Tfp_{NaCl}= 2*3.76m*-1.86\°C/m=-14.0\°C\\\\\Delta Tfp_{CaCl_2}= 3*1.98m*-1.86\°C/m=-11.1\°C

It means that CaCl₂ is still better than NaCl because produces involves a higher melting point for the ice, so it would melt faster.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
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