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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
13

What is the total energy change for the following reaction:CO+H2O-CO2+H2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-41.2 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

Balanced equation:    CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)

We can calculate the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)

(a) Enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O} & -241.8\\\text{CO$_{2}$(g)} & -393.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$(g)} & 0 \\\end{array}

(b) Total enthalpies of reactants and products

\begin{array}{ccr}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{Contribution)/(kJ/mol})&\textbf{Sum} \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5& -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} &-241.8& -241.8\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for reactants} &\mathbf{ -352.3}\\&&\\\text{CO}_{2}(g) & -393.5&-393.5 \\\text{H}_{2} & 0 & 0\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for products} & \mathbf{-393.5}\end{array}

(c) Enthalpy of reaction \Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)= \text{-393.5 kJ/mol - (-352.3 kJ/mol}\\= \text{-393.5 kJ/mol + 352.3 kJ/mol} = \textbf{-41.2 kJ/mol}\\ \text{The total enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-41.2 kJ/mol}}$}

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C_2H_5OH(l)\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5OH(g)

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus \Delta G=0

\Delta H=T\Delta S

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Putting the values in the equation:

78.3J=285.0K\times \Delta S

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<h3>What are diazonium compounds?</h3>

These are organic compounds in which there are ionic interactions between the azo group (-N₂⁺) and an anion X⁻.

The general structure is RN₂⁺X⁻.

  • R is the lateral chain that might be an aromatic ring, among other options.
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  • X⁻ is the anion

The azo group characterizes as being unstable and reactive. This property is because one of the N atoms has a positive charge.

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<h3>What is the coupling reaction of aryldiazonium compounds?</h3>

Aryldiazonium salt reactions can occur in two ways,

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Coupling reactions are the aromatic electrophilic substitution, where the aryldiazonium ion acts as an electrophile for an activated aromatic compound to attack it.

The coupling reaction occurs at the azo group level.

In the exposed example,

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In the attached files you will find the drawings.

You can learn more about diazonium compounds at

brainly.com/question/9061271

brainly.com/question/9389852

brainly.com/question/13147442

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