Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
This reaction is known as mercuric ion catalyzed hydration of alkynes.
The first step in the reaction is attack of the mercuric ion on the carbon-carbon triple bond, a bridged intermediate is formed. This bridged intermediate is attacked by water molecule to give an organomercury enol. This undergoes keto-enol tautomerism, proton transfer to the keto group yields an oxonium ion, loss of the mercuric ion now gives equilibrium keto and enol forms of the compound. The keto form is favoured over the enol form.
Mass atomic of Ne=20.18 u
Therefore:
molar mass=20.18 g/1 mol
1 mole=6.022*10²³ particles (atoms or molecules)
Then: 6.022*10²³ atoms are contained in 20.18g
Now, We can solve this problem by the three rule.
6.022*10²³ atoms-------------------20.18 g
x------------------------------------------32 g
x=(6.022*10²³ atoms * 32 g)/20.18 g=9.55*10²³ atoms.
Answer: 9.55*10²³ Ne atoms are contained in 32 g of the element.