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3 years ago

How do ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation by reflecting 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. ... When the sun angle is high and water is liquid notice, there is less reflection that takes place.

alexdok [17]3 years ago

4 0

By the chemicals atoms make

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Mrs. Rushing has 3 chemistry classes with 24 students in each. An experiment calls for each student to use 4 test tubes. How man

stira [4]

If they have 3 chemistry classes with 24 students, than there are 72 students in total. Each student requires 4 test tubes. 72 * 4 = 288 test tubes. Our answer is C.) 288 test tubes

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstitute

Marina86 [1]

Answer:The correct names for the structure are:

--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.

--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.

--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.

Explanation:

Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.

Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.

The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:

--> the functional group is benzene

--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)

--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.

The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.

--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.

--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.

--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring

From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.

8 0

3 years ago

The cyclohexane ring is essentially free of ring strain because Check all that apply.

NikAS [45]

Answer:The following statements are correct: 1,2 and 6

Explanation:

1.The cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation in order to minimize its torsional strain. In chair conformation 4 carbon atoms are in one plane 1 carbon atom is above that plane and the other 1 carbon atom is below that plane .This leads to chair conformation in which the bond angles are very close to the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5 degrees. The C-C-C bond angle in chair conformation is 110 degrees which is almost equal to the ideal tetrahedral angle.

2. In cyclohexane molecule as the molecule adopts a chair conformation in order to eliminate the torsional strain which would occur if the cyclohexane ring were to be planar. Torsional strain is basically the inter electronic repulsion between the atoms that do not share a bond. So this strain happens on account of eclipsing atoms. In case of eclipse structure there would be a lot of torsional strain. In case of chair conformation all the C-H bonds happen to be completely staggered in nature to eliminate the torsional strain.

3. The ring strain in case of cycloalkanes are dependent upon the number of CH₂ groups present as that would determine the size of the ring and subsequently its structure ,whether the ring would be 5 , 6 or 7 membered .Cyclohexane is a 6 -membered as there are 6CH₂ groups in it and the existence of chair conformation is only for Cyclohexane or for molecules having 6-membered ring . Any change in number of CH₂groups would lead to a different conformational structure.

4.All the bond angles in cyclohexane ring is approximately 110 degrees which is almost equal to the ideal terahedral bond angle. So the bond angles in cyclohexane are optimal.

5.The C-H bonds in cyclohexane are always staggered and never eclipsed in order to reduce there torsional strain.

6.All the bonds in cyclohexane ring are staggered to eliminate the torsional strain. It is quite evident that the cyclohexane ring is completely stable free of the ring strain.So there are no eclipsing bonds present in cyclohexane.

So the statements which are correct 1,2 and 6

4 0

3 years ago

What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons? quzket

Ivanshal [37]

The atomic number of an atom that has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons is 6. And the element is carbon.

Carbon is known as a tetravalent compound.

It has four electrons in its outermost shell. It forms a covalent bond with other compounds.

The number of neutrons. = 6

Number of electrons = 6

Number of protons = 6

So the atomic number of the compound is,

The atomic number of an element = Number of protons present in its nucleus

The number of protons given in the compound is 6.

So the atomic number of the compound is also 6.

Carbon has six atomic numbers.

Therefore, the atomic number of an atom that has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons is 6. And the element is carbon.

To know more about electrons, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

Determine the molar concentration of na+ and po4 3- in a 2.25 M Na3 PO4 solution

muminat

Answer:

A. The concentration of Na^+ in the solution is 6.75 M.

B. The concentration of PO4^3- in the solution is 2.25 M.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced dissociation equation for Na3PO4.

This is illustrated below:

Na3PO4 will dissociate in solution as follow:

Na3PO4(aq) —> 3Na^+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq)

Thus, from the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 3 moles of Na^+ and 1 mole of PO4^3-

A. Determination of the concentration of Na+ in 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 3 moles of Na^+.

Therefore, 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution will produce = (2.25 x 3) /1 = 6.75 M Na^+.

Therefore, the concentration of Na^+ in the solution is 6.75 M

B. Determination of the concentration of PO4^3- in 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 1 mole of PO4^3-

Therefore, 2.25 M Na3PO4 solution will also produce 2.25 M PO4^3-.

Therefore, the concentration of PO4^3- in the solution is 2.25 M.

7 0

3 years ago