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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
8

Can a physical change, change what a substance is? Exp

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
7 0
Physical changes<span> are </span>changes<span> affecting the form of a chemical </span>substance<span>, but not its chemical composition. </span>Physical changes<span> are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but </span>can<span> not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds.</span>
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The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is: 2C2H2 + 5O2 CO2 + 2H2O 2CH4 + 5O2 2CO2 + 4H2O 2C4H10 + 13O2 8CO2
SCORPION-xisa [38]
Butane is C₄H₁₀.

C_4H_{10} + O_2 \to CO_2 + H_2O \\ \\&#10;\hbox{balance carbon and hydrogen on the right-hand side:} \\&#10;C_4 H_{10} + O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \\ \\&#10;\hbox{balance oxygen on the left-hand side:} \\&#10;C_4 H_{10} + \frac{13}{2} \ O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \\ \\&#10;\hbox{multiply by 2 to get rid of the fraction:} \\&#10;2 \ C_4H_{10} + 13 \ O_2 \to 8 \ CO_2 + 10 \ H_2O

The balanced equation is 2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ <span>→</span> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O.
3 0
3 years ago
If you had a 0.5 M KCl solution, how much solute would you have in moles, and what would the solute be?
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

37.25 grams/L.

Explanation:

  • Molarity (M) is defined as the no. of moles of solute dissolved per 1.0 L of the solution.

<em>M = (no. of moles of KCl)/(volume of the solution (L))</em>

<em></em>

∵ no. of moles of KCl = (mass of KCl)/(molar mass of KCl)

∴ M = [(mass of KCl)/(molar mass of KCl)]/(volume of the solution (L))

∴ (mass of KCl)/(volume of the solution (L)) = (M)*(molar mass of KCl) = (0.5 M)*(74.5 g/mol) = 37.25 g/L.

<em>So, the grams/L of KCl = 37.25 grams/L.</em>

6 0
4 years ago
What is the result in the double displacement reaction of hydrochloric acid and
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

Lithium chloride (LiCl), carbon dioxide, and water

Explanation:

Li₂CO₃ + HCl ⇒ LiCl + CO₂ + H₂O

When lithium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, lithium chloride, water, and bubbles of carbon dioxide gas are given off. This is the result of a double displacement reaction followed by a decomposition reaction.

Hope that helps.

6 0
4 years ago
What is oxidized and what is reduced in this reaction?
sineoko [7]
N⁻²2H4(l) + 2H2O⁻¹2(l) → N⁰2(g) + 4H2O⁻²(g)

N is oxidized and O is reduced

6 0
3 years ago
If equal masses of aluminum and copper are heated with same amount of heat, which would reach the higher temperature? Explain yo
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

copper will reach to higher temperature first.

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity.For example,

The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.386 j/g. K and for aluminium is 0.900 j/g.K. So, aluminium take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while copper will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.

Consider that both copper and aluminium have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,

For copper:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 0.386 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 28.95 j

For aluminium:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 0.900 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 67.5 j

we can observe that aluminium require more heat which is 67.5 j to increase its temperature.  So it will reach to higher temperature later as compared to copper.

3 0
3 years ago
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