Answer:
142.82 g
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³
Mass of gold =.?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the gold. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Volume of gold =.?
Volume of gold = (Volume of water + gold) – (Volume of water)
Volume of gold = 19.4 – 12
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the gold as follow:
Note: 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cm³
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³ = 19.3 g/mL
Mass of gold =?
Density = mass /volume
19.3 = mass of gold /7.4
Cross multiply
Mass of gold = 19.3 × 7.4
Mass of gold = 142.82 g
Therefore, the mass of the gold pebble is 142.82 g
ANSWERS:
1.

⇒ 2KCl +

2.

⇒

3.

⇒

4.

⇒

5.

⇒

I have attached my work for 1-3. I would like to see if you can get 4 and 5 on your own. but, if you are struggling/copnfused please let me know in the comments! :)
- The mass percent of
Pentane in solution is 16.49%
- The mass percent of
Hexane in solution is 83.51%
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
-
Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:
Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol
Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol
Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%
Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%
Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm
Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm
-
From Raoult's law we know:
Pp = xp
Pp - vap = yp
Pt (1)
Ph = xh
Ph - vap = yh
Pt (2)
-
Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:
(1 - xp)
Ph - vap = (1 - yp)
Pt (3)
-
Substituting (1) into (3) we get:
(1-xp)
Ph - vap = (1 - yp)
xp
Pp - vap / yp (4)
xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)
-
Subbing in the values we find:
Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%
Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%
-
Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:
mp = 0.1908 mol
72.15 g/mol
= 13.766 g
mh = 0.8092 mol
86.18 g/mol
= 69.737 g
-
Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)
= 16.49%
-
Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%
Answer:
Collecting data
Step-by-step explanation:
During the observation phase of the scientific method, scientists are collecting data.
They can't create graphs or perform calculations, because they are still collecting data, nor can they report results to a colleague, because they have none to report.
Answer:
When iron is heated in air it reacts with oxygen to form the compound iron oxide. Iron is a solid and oxygen is a gas. 5 Draw diagrams to show how the atoms are arranged in iron, oxygen and iron oxide in the circles below their names. Use different colours for the iron atoms and the oxygen atoms.
Explanation: