Answer 1 : State X is lightening and state Y is air.
Explanation:
Lightening is a phenomena which occurs due to electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions and positively charged ions present in atmosphere.
Air is composed of various molecules of gases.
Answer 2: Third statement is correct.
Explanation:
When the vegetables are chopped change in shape of the vegetables that is physical change takes place.
When food is broken down into simpler form during digestion, chemical change takes place. During digestions the chemical composition of food changes as it was broken down into simpler molecules.
The Average atomic weight of X is 28.7amu
Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.
Different isotopes have various atomic masses.
The proportion of atoms with a particular atomic mass that can be found in a naturally occurring sample of an element is known as the relative abundance of an isotope.
An element's average atomic mass is computed as a weighted average by multiplying the relative abundances of its isotopes by their respective atomic masses, then adding the resulting products.
Using mass spectrometry, it is possible to determine the relative abundance of each isotope.
The atomic weight of the element will be a weighted average of the isotopes based on the relative abundance:
(27.730 x 0.6058) + (28.841 x 0.1835) + (31.321 x 0.2107) = 16.7988 + 5.2923+ 6.599 = 28.690 = 28.7 amu.
Average atomic weight of X is 28.7amu
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Answer:
3 is the answer.
Explanation:
Nitrogen atoms will form three covalent bonds (also called triple covalent) between two atoms of nitrogen because each nitrogen atom needs three electrons to fill its outermost shell.
Answer:
C.) HOCl Ka=3.5x10^-8
Explanation:
In order to a construct a buffer of pH= 7.0 we need to find the pKa values of all the acids given below
we Know that
pKa= -log(Ka)
therefore
A) pKa of HClO2 = -log(1.2 x 10^-2)
=1.9208
B) similarly PKa of HF= -log(7.2 x 1 0^-4)= 2.7644
C) pKa of HOCl= -log(3.5 x 1 0^-8)= 7.45
D) pKa of HCN = -log(4 x 1 0^-10)= 9.3979
If we consider the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution
The weak acid for making the buffer must have a pKa value near to the desired pH of the weak acid.
So, near to value, pH=7.0. , the only option is HOCl whose pKa value is 7.45.
Hence, HOCl will be chosen for buffer construction.
radiation is energy that comes from a source. (travels through the speed of light)