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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa86 [58]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Rb

Explanation:

Ionization energy is defined required energy to eliminate or remove an electron from an ion or atom.

From the given elements Rb or Rubidium has the lowest ionization energy as it has lowest shielding effect, so it easy to remove electron from it's shell.

The ionization energy generally decreases from top to bottom in groups due to lower shielding effect and outer electrons are loosely packed so easy to remove and increases from left to right across a period because of valence shell stability.

Rubidium has atomic number 37 and lies below than other given elements and also placed in the left side in the periodic table.

Hence, the correct option is Rb

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Which action would shift this reaction away from solid calcium fluoride and toward the dissolved ions? which action would shift
ANTONII [103]
Hello!

The chemical reaction for the dissolving of calcium fluoride is the following:

CaF₂(s) ⇄ Ca⁺²(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)

In this reaction, and according to Le Chatelier's principle, the action that would shift this reaction away from solid calcium fluoride and towards the dissolved ions is the removing of fluoride ions.

Le Chatelier's principle
states that in an equilibrium reaction, the system would shift in the opposite direction of the changes. If we remove fluoride ions from the system, it will shift towards the formation of more fluoride ions by dissolving more Calcium Fluoride to achieve equilibrium again.

Have a nice day!
6 0
3 years ago
What is the velocity of a 0.5-kg ball<br> that has a momentum of 3 kg.m/s?
maria [59]

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass = 0.5kg

Momentum = 3 kg.m/s

Velocity =.?

Momentum is simply the product of mass and velocity as shown by the equation below:

Momentum = Mass x Velocity

Velocity = Momentum /mass

Velocity = 3kg.m/s / 0.5kg

Velocity = 6m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the ball is 6m/s

3 0
3 years ago
ILL GIVE BRAILNEST!!!!! PLZ HELP ME FAST
NemiM [27]
Multiple states of matter - mixture
Same state of matter - pure
Separated physically- mixture
Consistent properties - pure
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3 0
3 years ago
Consider a cobalt-silver voltaic cell that is constructed such that one half-cell consists of the cobalt, Co, electrode immersed
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Anode half reaction;

Co(s) ----> Co^2+(aq) + 2e

Cathode half reaction;

2Ag^+(aq) + 2e-------> 2Ag(s)

Explanation:

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces electrical energy from chemical reactions. A voltaic cell comprises of an anode (where oxidation occurs) and a cathode (where reduction occurs). The both electrodes are connected with a wire . A salt bridge ensures charge neutrality in the anode and cathode compartments. Electrons flow from anode to cathode.

For the cell referred to in the question;

Anode half reaction;

Co(s) ----> Co^2+(aq) + 2e

Cathode half reaction;

2Ag^+(aq) + 2e-------> 2Ag(s)

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3 years ago
Complete the equation for respiration: Oxygen + ________ ---&gt; carbon dioxide + energy + water *
Tom [10]

Answer:Sunlight

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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