In a beta emission, the mass number of the daughter nucleus remains unchanged while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus increases by one unit. The following are isotopes produced when the following undergo beta emission;
1) potassium-42 ------> Ca - 42
2) iodine-131 ------------> Xe - 131
3) iron-52 ---------------> Co - 52
4) sodium-24 -----------> Mg -24
The daughter nucleus formed after beta emission is found one place after its parent in the periodic table.
Regarding the stability of the daughter nuclei, a nucleus is unstable if the neutron-proton ratio is less than 1 or greater than 1.5.
Hence, the following daughter nuclei are stable; Ca - 42, Xe - 131, Mg -24.
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If the prefix mega is added to the unit of the quantity being described, the magnitude of quantity increases by 10^{6} times i.e. 1 million times.
For Example- 1 MW = 1000000 watts
Answer: Scientific reasoning
Explanation:
A scientific reasoning can be defined as the justification which connects the evidence with that of the claim and it rules out all those claims that are not supported by any evidence. It explains the fact that how evidence can support a claim and scientifically acceptable conclusion can be drawn. An argument is always based on one or more claims which can either be true or evidentially proved.
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The oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
<h3>What is an oxidizing and reducing agent?</h3>
An oxidizing agent is any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from another substance and as a result, becoming reduced.
On the other hand, a reducing agent is any substance that reduces or donates electrons to another and as a result becomes oxidized.
According to this reaction; H2S(aq) + Cl2(g) -> S(s) + 2HCI (aq)
- H2S accepts electrons from Cl2 and becomes reduced to S
- Cl2 donates electrons to H2S and becomes oxidized to HCl
Therefore, the oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
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