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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
5

How many moles of KCl would be dissolved in 4 L of water to make a 2 M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
3 0
Answer:
             Moles  =  8 moles

Solution:
              Molarity is given as,

                         Molarity  =  Moles / Volume of Solution   ------ (1)

Data Given;
                   Molarity  =  2 M

                   Volume  =  4 L

Solving eq.1 for Moles,

                       Moles  =  Molarity × Volume of Solution

Putting values,

                       Moles  =  2 mol.L⁻¹ × 4 L

                       Moles  =  8 moles
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Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?

amount of atoms=\frac{8.3 moles*6.023*10^{23}atoms }{1 mole}

amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms

<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>

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