Answer:
Ammonia > Urea > Ammonium nitrate > Ammonium sulphate
Explanation:
Percentage by mass of nitrogen in NH3:
Molar mass of NH3= 17 g/mol
Hence % by mass = 14/17 × 100 = 82.35%
% by mass of NH4NO3
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.043 g/mol
Hence; 28/80.043 × 100 = 34.98%
% by mass of (NH4)2SO4;
Molar mass of (NH4)2SO4= 132.14 g/mol
Hence; 28/132.14 × 100 = 21.19%
% by mass of CH4N2O
Molar mass of urea = 60.0553 g/mol
Hence 28/60.0553 × 100 = 46.62%
Isobaric transition, first law: <span>H=ΔU+w</span>
for a gas expansion: <span>w=<span>P<span>ext</span></span>∗ΔV</span>
to convert to joules, you need the gas constants.
R = 0.08206 L atm/mol*K, R=8.314 J/mol*K
<span>w=<span>P<span>ext</span></span>∗ΔV∗<span><span>8.314 J/mol∗K</span><span>0.08206 L atm/mol∗K</span></span></span>
<span>ΔU=ΔH−[<span>P<span>ext</span></span>∗ΔV∗<span><span>8.314 J/mol∗K</span><span>0.08206 L atm/mol∗K</span></span>]</span>
<span>ΔU=−75000 J−[(43.0atm)∗(2−5)L∗<span><span>8.314 J</span><span>0.08206 L atm</span></span>]</span>
Then you need to convert to kJ.
by the way U=E, internal energy.
Answer:sodium
Explanation: because its not hard to look on the PERIODIC TABLE
The average kinetic energy of colliding particles can be increased by increasing temperature.
B.
Answer:
Fe(CN)₂, FeCO₃, Pb(CN)₄, Pb(CO₃)₂
Explanation:
Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.
1.) Fe(CN)₂
-----> Fe²⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0
2.) FeCO₃
-----> Fe²⁺ and CO₃²⁻
-----> +2 + (-2) = 0
3.) Pb(CN)₄
-----> Pb⁴⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
4.) Pb(CO₃)₂
-----> Pb⁴⁺ and CO₃²⁻
-----> +4 +(-2) + (-2) = 0
