Octane has a density of 0.692 g/ml at 20∘c. how many grams of o2 are required to burn 17.0 gal of c8h18
1 answer:
156251.099 grams of O₂ are required to burn 17.0 gal of C₈H₁₈
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of mass
The unit of density can be expressed in g / cm³ or kg / m³
Density formula:
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
1 gal equal to = 3785.41 ml
then 17.0 gal = 17 x 3785.41 = 64351.97 ml Octane
grams Octane = ρ x ml
grams Octane = 0.692 g.ml x 64351.97
grams Octane = 44531.563
molar mass Octane (C₈H₁₈) = 114
mole Octane = grams : molar mass
mole Octane = 44531.563 : 114
mole Octane = 390.627
From the reaction
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2 O₂ ⇒ 8 CO₂ + 9H₂O
mole C₈H₁₈ : mole O₂ = 1 : 25/2
mole O₂ = 4882.846
grams O₂ = mole x molar mass
grams O₂ = 4882.846 x 32
grams O₂ = 156251.099
<h3>Learn more </h3>moles of water
grams of oxygen required
mass of copper required
Keywords: Octane, mole, mass, gal, density
You might be interested in
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
X is Be
Y is B
Z is O
Explanation:
In order to understand the solution, we need to that the an element form a bond based on
1 The number of valence electron available in its atom
2 The number of electron it require to attains its stable state i.e its Octet state
The number of valence electron for each of the option are
F = 7, N = 5 , O = 6 , C = 4 , B = 3 , Be = 2
Considering the first element
We see that X is donating two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2 Cl as Cl only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state
Now looking option we can see that Be has two valence electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the electron so the correct option for this question is Be
Considering the second element
We see that Y is donating three valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 3 Cl as Cl only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state
Now looking option we can see that B has three valence electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the valence electron so the correct option for this question is B
Considering the second element
We see that Z is donating two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2 Cl as Cl only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state, also Z has 2 lone-pair valence electron
Now looking at the option we can see that O has 6 valence electron so if it donates 2 valence electron it will still be left with 4 - pair of electron
Therefore the correct option to this question is O
100.133 degree celsius is the boiling point of the solution formed when 15.2 grams of CaCl2 dissolves in 57.0 g of water.
Explanation:
Balanced eaquation for the reaction
CaCl2 + 2H20 ⇒ Ca(OH)2 + HCl
given:
mass of CaCl2 = 15.2 grams
mass of the solution = 57 grams
Kb (molal elevation constant) = 0.512 c/m
i = vont hoff factor is 1 as 1 mole of the substance is given as product.
Molality is calculated as:
molality =
=
= 0.26 M
Boiling point is calculated as:
ΔT = i x Kb x M
= 1 x 0.512 x 0.26
= 0.133 degrees
The boiling point of the solution will be:
100 degrees + 0.133 degrees (100 degrees is the boiling point of water)
= 100.133 degree celcius is the boiling point of mixture formed.