When palmitate (C16) completely oxidized, net yield is 129 ATP.
There are 7 β-oxidation cycles for palmitate to completely oxidazed.
One β-oxidation (beta-oxidation) cycle produces 1 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 acetyl CoA (sea the picture below).
For 7 cycles: 7 NADH, 7 FADH2, and 8 acetyl CoA.
NADH and FADH2 enter Electron Transport System (ETS) cycle to generate 3ATP and 2ATP respectively.
Acetyl CoA enter into tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and each CoA gives 12 ATP.
7 NADH = 7 x 3 = 21 ATP
7 FADH2 = 7 x 2 = 14 ATP
8 acetyl-CoA = 8 x 12 = 96 ATP
Net yield of ATP = 21 ATP + 14 ATP + 96 ATP - 2 ATP (used during conversion of palmitic acid into palmitoyl CoA)
Net yield of ATP = 129 ATP
More about beta-oxidation: brainly.com/question/14993930
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False. It is used to show the Ph of something.
Answer:
r= 0.9949 (For 15,000)
r=0.995 (For 19,000)
Explanation:
We know that
Molecular weight of hexamethylene diamine = 116.21 g/mol
Molecular weight of adipic acid = 146.14 g/mol
Molecular weight of water = 18.016 g/mol
As we know that when adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine react then nylon 6, 6 comes out as the final product and release 2 molecule of water.
So
So
Mo= 226.32/2 =113.16 g/mol
Given that
Mn= 15,000 g/mol
So
15,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 132.55
Now by using Carothers equation we know that
By calculating we get
r= 0.9949
For 19,000
19,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 167.99
By calculating in same process given above we get
r=0.995
Answer:
- First: element.
- Second: Compound.
- Third: element.
- Fourth: Compound.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since elements are composed the same atom and compounds are composed by two different atoms, we can see that:
- First: it is an element as each sphere seems to be the same.
- Second: It is a compound as two different type of spheres are shown, white and black, considering each sphere is a different element.
- Third: it is an element because the spheres are equal, in fact, it is a diatomic element as two atoms are joined per molecule.
- Fourth: It is a compound as well since each molecule has two colored spheres and one white sphere, meaning that it has two different atoms per molecule.
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Answer:
The answer will be listed below.
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy- Energy of motion, increases with mass
Potential Energy- Stored energy, increases with height
Both- Increases with velocity
