Closed system. If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system. an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system. The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared . in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.
Answer: The volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.

So, moles of product formed are calculated as follows.
Hence, the given data is as follows.
= 0.17 mol,
= 0.255 mol
= 19.5 L, 
As the temperature and pressure are constant. Hence, formula used to calculate the volume of sample after the reaction is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.
The concentration of the hydrogen ions from molarity can be given with the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular formula.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is given as the moles of the solute present in a liters of solution. The compound with the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular formula with degradation possesses the equivalent concentration of the hydrogen ions.
The compound with molecular formula AH having molarity 2, will produce 2M of hydrogen ions.
Learn more about molarity, here:
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Answer:
C) non renewable resources
Explanation:
These are resources such as oil that are formed over a long period of time but are consumed very quickly.