In the compound iodine heptafluoride: (hints: write out the molecular formula of this compound before answering the question. Also be sure you clearly understand the concepts of charge, oxidation numbers, how to determine charge and oxidation numbers, and - most important of all! - the similarities and the differences between charges and oxidation numbers)
<u>Each fluorine atom has a charge of 1</u>
<h3>What is
iodine heptafluoride?</h3>
The interhalogen compound iodine heptafluoride, often known as iodine(VII) fluoride or iodine fluoride, has the chemical formula IF7. As anticipated by VSEPR theory, it exhibits a unique pentagonal bipyramidal structure. The molecule is capable of undergoing the Bartell process, a pseudorotational rearrangement that is similar to the Berry mechanism but for a heptacoordinated system. It produces colorless crystals that melt at 4.5 °C and have a very narrow liquid range with a boiling point of 4.77 °C. The dense mist has an unpleasant, musty smell. The molecule is symmetrical with D5h. suggestion
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The reaction is
CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O (l) -----> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + C₂H₂ (g)
As we have data of gas ethyne (or acetylene), C₂H₂
We can calculate the moles of acetylene and from this we can estimate the mass of calcium carbide taken
the moles of acetylene will be calculated using ideal gas equation
PV =nRT
R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK
T = 385 K
V = volume = 550 L
P = Pressure = 1.25 atm
n = moles = ?
n = PV /RT = 1.25 X 550 / 0.0821 X 385 = 21.75 mol
As per balanced equation these moles of acetylene will be obtained from same moles of calcium carbide
moles of calcium carbide = 21.75mol
molar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + 24 = 64
mass of CaC₂ = moles X molar mass = 21.75 X 64 = 1392g
Answer:
2
Explanation:
because of the squiggly lines
